Answer the following: An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction.When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygenatom in the structure? Refer to the structure below.HOxygen atom obtains a net negative charge.Oxygen atom becomes more electronegative.Oxygen atom acts as the new electrophile.Oxygen atom transforms to an alkoxide group. The molecular structure of thymol, a fungicide from oil of thyme, is shownbelow. Based on this information, which region is the expected direction ofthe dipole moment? (Refer to the orientation of the molecule.)HOTowards the aromatic ringTowards the oxygen atomAway from the aromatic ringAway from the oxygen atom

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Answered: An aldehyde commonly exhibits a…

An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction. When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygen atom in the structure? Refer to the structure below.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

ChapterNW4: Nomenclature Worksheet 4: Carbonyl Compounds

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11CTQ

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Concept explainers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.

Question

Answer the following:

An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction.
When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygen
atom in the structure? Refer to the structure below.
H
Oxygen atom obtains a net negative charge.
Oxygen atom becomes more electronegative.
Oxygen atom acts as the new electrophile.
Oxygen atom transforms to an alkoxide group.

The molecular structure of thymol, a fungicide from oil of thyme, is shown
below. Based on this information, which region is the expected direction of
the dipole moment? (Refer to the orientation of the molecule.)
HO
Towards the aromatic ring
Towards the oxygen atom
Away from the aromatic ring
Away from the oxygen atom

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