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Assign molecules to point groups:
a.) C5N6+ (pyridinium)
b.) [B12H12]2-
c.) C8H8 (tub configuration)
d.) H3CCF3 (eclipsed, staggered and gauche)
e.)[Co(CN)5]3-
f.) cis-[PtCl2Br2] (square planar)
g.) 1,1'-dichloroferrocene (all unique staggered, eclipsed and gauche isomers)
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- 3. Pick two of the three molecules below. Determine their point groups and whether they are chiral. Show the symmetry elements that led to your answer. 2+ PEt2 Pd-Cl 1. N(SIME3)2 THF -THE (MezSi),N! trans- [UO{N(SiMe.).}.(THF),] Palladium PCP Pincer [Ru(bipy)3]2* Complex Molecule 1 Molecule 2 Molecule 3 a. Molecule number: Point Group: Chiral or achiral: b. Molecule number: Point Group: Chiral or achiral:5. A molecule of Co(CN)3(CI)3 exists as both a fac- and mer- isomer which both exhibit unique properties such as color and melting point. а. Draw the lewis structures for both the mer- and fac-isomers of Co(CN)3(CI)3 and label. Additionally identify and label if each structure is either achiral or chiral. b. Identify the point group of each isomer Fac= Mer= c. Identify ALL of the symmetry elements present in each isomer. (if there are multiple occurrences of a single symmetry element, identify how many of each type are present.) Fac= Mer=anic chemistry II 4) Which of the following compounds can exhibit fac-mer isomerism? a) [Ir(NH3)4Br₂]* b) [Ru(CO),ONO]²+ II: [Pt(dien)CI]* c) [Mo(CO), (NH3)3] ³+ 5) What is the symmetry point group for (cis-NiF₂Br₂²) (b) C₂v (a) D₂h (c) C₂h 6) Which of the following complexes are chiral? I: [Ru(en)3]² III: a) Only III 7) Which of the following will give a white precipitate upon reacting with AgNO3? c) [Cr(H₂O),]Cl; b) [Ir(NH3)3Cl3] a) K₂[Ni(en)₂Cl₂] b) II and IV (d) Dah cis-[Cr(C₂O4)₂Cl₂]³- c) I and III d) [Ag(CO),F]* (e) Cs IV: trans-[Cr(C₂O4)2Cl₂]³¹ d) II and III d) [Fe(H₂O),Cl3]
- 6. Below (top of next page) are shown two possible configurations for a metal center with six cyanide (CN): a trigonal prism (A) and the trigonal anti-prism (B). a. Assign the point groups for A and B assuming the M-C bond distances are the same and that the C-N bond distances are the same. Also, all C-M-C bond angles for nearest neighbor cyanide ligands are 90°. b. Determine the irreducible representations for the C-N stretching vibrations in A and B (you will first need to find the reducible for these modes and then reduce that representation). c. d. Identify the number of IR and Raman active modes for A and B. State and explain whether one can distinguish between the two possible geometries using only IR spectroscopy. N=3 XX N A BBelow (top of next page) are shown two possible configurations for a metal center with six cyanide (CN): a trigonal prism (A) and the trigonal anti-prism (B). a. Assign the point groups for A and B assuming the M-C bond distances are the same and that the C-N bond distances are the same. Also, all C-M-C bond angles for nearest neighbor cyanide ligands are 90°. b. Determine the irreducible representations for the C-N stretching vibrations in A and B (you will first need to find the reducible for these modes and then reduce that representation). c. Identify the number of IR and Raman active modes for A and B. d. State and explain whether one can distinguish between the two possible geometries using only IR spectroscopy. A N N N N. B 121. Consider the octahedral species CrCI,* (point group 0.). What point group results by (a) removing one CI (b) replacing one CI with one Br (c) removing two trans Cl's (d) removing two cis Cl's (e) removing three mutually adjacent Cl's.
- 2. Consider IF3O2 (with I as the central atom). How many isomers are possible (draw them)? Which is likely to be the most stable isomer AND why? Assign the point group designation to each isomer.Chemistry Draw the new Molecular orbital energy diagram for [Co(NH3)5(H2O)]3+, indicating the symmetry designations for the orbitals. You have to go through the reducible representation processConsider IF3O2 (with I as the central atom). How many isomers are possible (draw them)?Which is likely to be the most stable isomer AND why? Assign the point group designation to each isomer.
- What is the point group and polarity of perbromobenzene?3. Square planar Ir complexes have been widely studied in organometallic catalysis. Provided the following isomers answer the following questions: CN CN Ir Ir CN NC Isomer A Isomer B a. What is the point group of each isomer? Isomer A: Isomer B: b. Determine the reducible and irreducible representations corresponding to the CN stretching of Isomer A. С. Determine the reducible and irreducible representations corresponding to the CN stretching of Isomer B. d. With the information learned from the questions a - c, can these 2 isomers be distinguished with IR spectroscopy?2. Which of the following pair of complexes will have the lowest average CO IR stretching frequency. Explain your reason. or CpOs(CO)(PMe3)2 a) CpFe(CO)2(PF3) b) Cp2Y(CH3) (CO) c) Cr(CO)4(PEt3)2 or Cp2V(CH3)(CO) W(CO)4(PPH3)2 or d) PtCl4(CO)2 or NiBr2(CO)2 3. Which complex should have the weakest M-CO bond? Explain your answer. a) Tc(CH3)(CO)5 or Re(F) (CO)5 Cr(CMe) (CO)4 b) WO3(CO) 3 or c) HCO(CO)4 or HMn(CO)4(PMe3)
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