Assume that the following data characterize a hypothetical economy: money supply = $100 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $55 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $20 billion at 14 percent interest, increasing by $5 billion for each 2-percentage point fall in the interest rate. a) What is the equilibrium interest rate? Equilibrium interest rate = 0% b) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied? Money supplied = $0 billion c) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the total quantity of money demanded? Money demanded = $0 billion d) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money demanded for transactions? Money demanded for transactions = $0 billion e) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money demanded as an asset? Money demanded as an asset = $0 billion

Assume that the following data characterize a hypothetical economy: money supply = $100 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $55 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $20 billion at 14 percent interest, increasing by $5 billion for each 2-percentage point fall in the interest rate. a) What is the equilibrium interest rate? Equilibrium interest rate = 0% b) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied? Money supplied = $0 billion c) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the total quantity of money demanded? Money demanded = $0 billion d) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money demanded for transactions? Money demanded for transactions = $0 billion e) At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money demanded as an asset? Money demanded as an asset = $0 billion

Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613040

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter26: Monetary Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…
Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…
At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is less than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that: a) the price of bonds will tend increase. b) the price of bonds will tend to fall. c) production equals demand. d) the goods market is in equilibrium.
Suppose the economy's price level is 2 and real GDP is 30 , 000 for the year. Suppose the money supply is 5 , 000. If the money market is in equilibrium, then how many times per year is the typical dollar bill used to pay for a newly produced good or service? 10 8 12 16
You are given the following information: Money demand for transaction (Mdt) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculation (Mds/P) = 500 – 5,000r Money supply (Ms) = 2,500 Price level (P) = 2 Income level (Y) = 10,000 where r represents the rate of interest. Based on the above information, calculate the equilibrium levels of interest rate and quantity of money. . If the interest rate is fixed at 0.1, what is the quantity of money demanded and supplied. Demonstrate your answers to parts (d)(i) and (d)(ii) in an appropriate diagram.
Answer the question based on the following information: For transactions, households and businesses want to hold an amount of money equal to one-half of nominal GDP. The table shows the amounts of money they want to hold as an asset at various interest rates. If nominal GDP is $300 and the supply of money is $250, the equilibrium interest rate will be Interest Rate Amount of Money Demanded as an Asset 10% $20 8 40 6 60 4 80 2 100 Multiple Choice 4 percent. 10 percent. 6 percent. 8 percent. 2 percent.
Similar to how the quantity demanded for a good depends on its price, the quantity of money demanded depends on the cost of holding money, or the nominal interest rate (i). In addition to this, the demand for real money balances is also a function of income (Y). Using all of this information, suppose the demand for real money balances takes on the following functional form: (M/P)dd=500 + 2Y – 9i The Fisher equation relates the nominal interest rate to the real interest rate (r) and the expected rate of inflation (Eπ) when examining ex-ante (based on forecasts or 'before the event') effects. The equation ( (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(Eπ – r)/(M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(r – Eπ) / (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y + 9(r + Eπ) / (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(r + Eπ) ) is equivalent to the function given for the demand for real money balances. Suppose the central bank announces that it will increase the money supply in the future, but it does not change the money supply today. Complete the following…
Suppose that expanded credit card availability makes people demand less money at every value of money. a) Using the graph of the money market, show and explain how this change will impact the equilibrium value of money and the equilibrium price level in the economy (do not forget to label the axes). Using the graph of the money market, show and explain the action the Federal Reserve could take to return the economy to its initial price level.
Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P) Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 1.00 0.50 / 1.00/2.00 1.5 1.33 0.67 / 0.75 / 1.33 / 2.66 2.0 2.00 0.50 / 1.00/2.00/4.00 3.5 4.00 0.25 / 2.00/4.00/8.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the ___More/Less___money the typical transaction requires, and the___More/Less___money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is__0.25 / 0.50 /0.75 /1.00__ , therefore the equilibrium price level is __1.00 / 1.33 / 2.00 / 4.00__ . Now, suppose that the Fed increases…
The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels ( P ).Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table.Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars)1.00 ______ 1.51.33 _______2.02.00 _______3.54.00 _______ 7.0Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits.Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion.Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply ( MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.
Consider an economy with a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y=100, and a constant real interest rate r =0.10. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.5 and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.1. A. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if output increases to Y=106 (and r remains a 0.10)? B. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if the real interest rate increases to r=0.11 (and Y remains at 100)? C. Suppose that the real interest rate increases to r=0.11. What would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…