AudioPlus buys the rights to be the only streaming platform to play music from a popular artist. AudioPlus pays $400,000 a year fo this artist and the marginal cost of providing this artist's music is zero. AudioPlus' economist realizes they have two groups of customers: the 6,000 hard-core fans of this artist who will pay up to $400 a year to be able to listen to this artist's music; and the 80,000 casual music fans who will pay up to $40 a year to listen to this artist's music. If AudioPlus can NOT price discriminate, what is its maximum profit? At what price do they maximize profit?
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- A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges 1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD = 150 50P, where P is the price of a minute. a. With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra minute on the phone? b. In light of your answer to (a), how many minutes with each provider would your friend talk on the phone? c. How much would she end up paying each provider every month? d. How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) e. Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?Sam is a personal trainer working for private clients. He just moved from California to a city on the East Coast and he needs to create his newclient base. A colleague told him that on the East Coast personal trainers face an inverse demand P = 300 – 20Q, that is when working with Qclients, a personal trainer can find one more client willing to pay P = 300 – 20Q for a weekly training session. Sam’s opportunity cost of a twohour training session is MC = 10Q. We make the heroic assumption that clients are infinitely divisible so that we can use calculus to solveSam’s profit maximizing problems.At first, Sam doesn’t read East Coasters that well and he can’t tell who is willing to pay more money for training sessions. Hence, he chargesall clients the same price.a) In part naively in part to get to know more people, Sam decides to sign up any customer willing to pay a price at least as high as his marginalcost of time. That is, Sam behaves like a price-taker. How many clients does he…Hi! Can you help me with the question below? Northside Social (NS) sells cups of coffee and amazing breakfast sandwiches. The current price of a cup of coffee is $3.00 and the current price of an amazing breakfast sandwich is $8.00. At those prices, NS sells 1000 cups of coffee and 200 breakfast sandwiches daily. NS faces a constant marginal cost for each cup of coffee of 50 cents and the constant marginal cost of breakfast sandwiches is $2. NS increases the price of coffee 5%, to $3.15. After the price increase, NS sells 900 cups of coffee, a decrease of 10% in cups of coffee. Demand for coffee at NS at this price interval is best described as:A) ElasticB) InelasticC) Unitary ElasticD) Perfectly Elastic
- Suppose there are only two fishermen, Maria and Ruby, who fish along a certain coast. They would each benefit if lighthouses were built along the coast where they fish. The marginal cost of building each additional lighthouse is $100. Maria’s demand curve for lighthouses is given by P=170-2Q, and Ruby’s by P=150-Q, where Q is the number of lighthouses. Explain why we might not expect to find the efficient number of lighthouses along this coast. Draw the demand curve for Maria and Ruby individually and the market demand for lighthouses. What is the efficient number of lighthouses?A5Some online retailers include free shipping while others charge for shipping. In July 2006, bajangles.com offered a Sony 60-inch rear projection TV for $2,968.99 with free shipping, while MB superstore offered the same TV for $2,692.95 with shipping charge of $299.50 to Alaska. (a) Using relevant demand and supply curves, explain whether it matters for consumers if the retailer offers free shipping or charges for shippin (b) If consumers view bajangles.com and MB superstore as equivalent (in terms of quality of service), how should their prices for the same TV compare? Are the prices consistent with your answer in (a (c) If consumers are biased in decision-making by anchoring, how would that affect your answer in (a)?)?g.City-wide lockdowns were implemented in Sydney by the NSW government in July-August 2021 in response to new COVID-19 cases detected in the community. Assume that builder XYZ is a monopoly in Sydney’s Southwest, who specialises in apartment construction.(a) Draw a diagram to illustrate XYZ making economic profits before the implementation of the hard lockdown in Sydney’s Southwest. On your diagram clearly indicate the quantity XYZ is choosing to produce and the price XYZ is choosing to charge.(b) Assuming costs remain constant and that that the construction industry is still allowed to operate normally, explain the impact of Sydney’s lockdown on builder XYZ’s demand from Q2 part (a). With the aid of a new diagram, discuss XYZ’s static profit or loss situation after these changes. Clearly indicate the quantity XYZ is choosing to produce and the price XYZ is choosing to charge. (c) Assume that XYZ survives the lockdown and stays in business. If the NSW government decides to double the…
- Case study 1Oil pump price war Based on an article from The Telegraph, 10 July 2009 “Asda, the supermarket chain, sparked a potential petrol price war yesterday as it cut its fuel prices to 99.9p per litre, declaring there was “little justification” to charge more than £1 at the pumps.The reduction was made on petrol and diesel, representing an average cut of 2p and 1p respectively, at all the company’s 176 forecourts.The move was quickly followed by a pledge from Morrisons that it too would sell petrol for under £1 a litre, signalling the start of a price war. BP said it would cut prices by around 2p at many of its sites, and would continue to respond to local competition.A spokesman for the AA said: “Asda’s price drop marks the start of a new price war. Others will have no choice but to follow.”Asda’s Commercial director David Miles said: “There is no justification for any major retailer selling fuel above £1 per litre – that is why we are delighted to be able to reduce both petrol…Northside Social (NS) sells cups of coffee and amazing breakfast sandwiches. The current price of a cup of coffee is $3.00 and the current price of an amazing breakfast sandwich is $8.00. At those prices, NS sells 1000 cups of coffee and 200 breakfast sandwiches daily. NS faces a constant marginal cost for each cup of coffee of 50 cents and the constant marginal cost of breakfast sandwiches is $2. NS increases the price of coffee 5%, to $3.15. After the price increase, NS sells 900 cups of coffee, a decrease of 10% in cups of coffee. Assuming the above, what if NS also changes the price of breakfast sandwiches from $8 to $10 (a 25% increase in price) and that the number of breakfast sandwiches sold decreases from 200 to 180 (a 10% decrease in quantity). Which of the following is true? A) Coffee profits and breakfast sandwich profits increase.B) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits decrease.C) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits…Pfizer own the copyright for “Pfizer COVID Vaccine (PCV)”. The total cost of producing Q units of PCV is TC=100+50Q+0.5Q2: . The annual demand for PCV is P=300-0.2Q. Q is the number of units of PCV. The annual interest rate facing all agents in the economy is 8.75%. a. How many units of PCV should Pfizer produce? What price should Pfizer charge for one unit of PCV? Clearly explain your reasoning. b. What is TR from PCV to Pfizer? What are Pfizer’s annual profits from PCV? c. Suppose the Pfizer copyright of PCV was due to expire by 2021. Describe the new market structure that would occur if PCV entered the public domain, meaning anybody could use PCV. What would be the new price of one unit of PCV? How many units of PCV would be sold by the COVID vaccine industry?
- Another strategy Alex can increase his economic profit is to set an all-or-nothing price lower than the monopoly price. The all-or-nothing pricing strategy requires a consumer to buy all the apples at a given price. If Alex sets the all-or-nothing price at $6.25, calculate the economic rent andconsumer surplus under all-or-nothing pricing for different quantities. What is the optimal all-or- nothing quantity Alex should sell to maximize economic profit?Two consumers, Smith and Jones, have the following demand curves for recorded operas broadcasts on Saturdays:Smith: PS = 12 - Q Jones: PJ = 12– 2QWhere PS and PJ represent the marginal willingness-to-pay values for Smith and Jones, respectively, and Q represents the number of hours of opera broadcast each Saturday. If Smith and Jones are the only radio listeners, construct the market demand curve for recorded opera broadcasts. If the marginal cost of opera broadcasts is $15 per hour, what is the socially optimal number of hours of broadcast opera?Table 17-1Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity(in gallons) Price Total Revenue(and Total Profit) 0 $60 $0 100 55 5,500 200 50 10,000 300 45 13,500 400 40 16,000 500 35 17,500 600 30 18,000 700 25 17,500 800 20 16,000 900 15 13,500 1,000 10 10,000 1,100 5 5,500 1,200 0 0 Refer to Table 17-1. If this market for water were perfectly competitive instead of…