Background The income statement for Western Grain Company, a producer of agricultural products for industrial as Pase 469 well as consumer markets, is shown here. Western Grain's total assets are $4,2371 million, and its equity is $1,713.4 million. Consolidated Earnings and Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31 (Milions) 2017 Net sales $6.295.4 Cost of goods sold 2.989.0 Selling and administrative expense 2.237.5 Operating profit 1,068.9 Interest expense 33.3 Other income (expense), net (15) Earnings before income taxes 1,034.1 Income taxes 353.4 Net earnings 680.7 (Net earnings per share) $ 294 Retained earnings. beginning of year 3033.9 Dividends paid (305.2) Retained carnings, end of syear $3,409.4 Task Calculate the following profitability ratios: profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. Assume that the industry averages for these ratios are as follows: profit margin, 12 percent; return on assets, 18 percent; and return on equity. 25 percent. Evaluate Western Grain's profitability relative to the industry averages. Why is this information useful?

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter16: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PB
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Background
The income statement for Western Grain Company, a producer of agricultural products for industrial as Page 469
well as consumer markets, is shown here. Western Grain's total assets are $4,237.1 million, and its
equity is $1,713.4 million.
Consolidated Earnings and Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31
(Millions)
2017
Net sales
$6,295.4
Cost of goods sold
2,989.0
Selling and administrative expense
2.237.5
Operating profit
1,068.9
Interest expense
33.3
Other income (expense), net
(1.5)
Earnings before income taxes
1,034.1
Income taxes
353.4
Net earnings
680.7
(Net earnings per share)
$ 2.94
Retained earnings, beginning of year 3,033.9
Dividends paid
(305.2)
Retained earnings, end of year
$3.409.4
Task
Calculate the following profitability ratios: profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. Assume that the industry
averages for these ratios are as follows: profit margin, 12 percent; return on assets, 18 percent; and return on equity. 25
percent. Evaluate Western Grain's profitability relative to the industry averages. Why is this information useful?
Transcribed Image Text:Background The income statement for Western Grain Company, a producer of agricultural products for industrial as Page 469 well as consumer markets, is shown here. Western Grain's total assets are $4,237.1 million, and its equity is $1,713.4 million. Consolidated Earnings and Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31 (Millions) 2017 Net sales $6,295.4 Cost of goods sold 2,989.0 Selling and administrative expense 2.237.5 Operating profit 1,068.9 Interest expense 33.3 Other income (expense), net (1.5) Earnings before income taxes 1,034.1 Income taxes 353.4 Net earnings 680.7 (Net earnings per share) $ 2.94 Retained earnings, beginning of year 3,033.9 Dividends paid (305.2) Retained earnings, end of year $3.409.4 Task Calculate the following profitability ratios: profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. Assume that the industry averages for these ratios are as follows: profit margin, 12 percent; return on assets, 18 percent; and return on equity. 25 percent. Evaluate Western Grain's profitability relative to the industry averages. Why is this information useful?
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