Based on the picture below, explain each briefly like you are teaching this to your students or give a summary explanation about how scenario planning works. Implications Early Warning Signals
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Based on the picture below, explain each briefly like you are teaching this to your students or give a summary explanation about how scenario planning works.
- Implications
- Early Warning Signals
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- You often hear about the trade-off between risk and reward. Is this trade-off part of decision making under uncertainty when the decision maker uses theEMV criterion? For example, how does this work in investment decisions?2. Using the following table, perform ALL FIVE of the techniques for Decision Making under Uncertainty: Maximax, Maximin, Hurwicz Realism (α = 0.7), LaPlace and Minimax Regret. You must show your work for obtaining the points. PROFIT ($) STRONG MARKET FAIR MARKET POOR MARKET Large facility 550,000 110,000 -310,000 Medium-sized facility 300,00 129,000 -100,000 Small facility 200,000 100,000 -32,000 No facility 0 0 01) A mechanistic structure is highly suitable for an organization operating in an environment with very high levels of uncertainty True False 2) In scenario-based planning, managers focus on various scenarios that present alternative pictures of what the future may look like and how the firm would like to respond to each scenario True False 3) An organization's external environment is defined as everything that exists outside the boundary of the organization and has the potential to affect all or part of the organization. True False
- Please pick a specialized book that interests you and point to 4 examples that contain numerical data that can be used to make decisions under uncertainty.(a) Please list each item in each example.(b) Please identify (1) decision maker; (2) alternatives; (3) uncertainties in each example.Need answer fast - In a decision problem under uncertainty where Return-On-Investment (ROI) is the objective pursued, valid decision criteria are (check all that applies) (a) Maximin Regret (b) Minimin (c) Maximax (d) Minimax.Eloise runs a small business called GraphX, which creates one-of-a-kind holographic stickers for well-known rock bands. Currently, Eloise is glad that none of her competitors have figured out how to mimic her way of creating holographic effects. Eloise currently has a _____________ that she hopes is ___________. A.Competitive advantage; sustainable B.Profit model; strategic C.Tactical plan; ethical D.Strategic plan; semi-permanent E.Competitive advantage; innovative F.Profit model; innovative
- Using Excel Spreadsheet and formulas for this problem (make sure cell references are unique to your table). Provide all techniques practiced previously: five (5) techniques for Decisions Making under Uncertainty, EMV, EOL, and EVPI. Use α = 0.7 for the Hurwicz. Use the .50 for the probability of a Good Economy and .50 for the probability of a Poor Economy. Show the work on an Excel file. STATE OF NATURE DECISION ALTERNATIVE GOOD ECONOMY POOR ECONOMY Sotck market 80,000 -20,000 Bonds 30,000 20,000 CDs 23,000 23,000If you want to invest in a project that cost $3.5 million. As we are unsure about the future demand, there is a 40% probability of high demand with a present value for the project $3 million. There is a 25% probability of moderate demand with a present value of $2.5 million. In addition, there is a 35% probability of low demand with a present value is $1.5 million. Draw a decision tree for this problem. What is the expected net present value of the business? Should you invest? Explain. Assume that you can expand the project by investing another $0.6 million after you learn the true future demand state. This would make the present value of the business $3.9 million in the high‐demand state, $3.5 million in the moderate demand state, and $1.80 million in the low demand state. Draw a decision tree to reflect the option to expand. Evaluate the alternatives. What is the net present value of the business if you consider the option to expand? How valuable is the option to expand?9. A decision-maker has two alternative courses of action, A1 and A2. There are three possible states of nature, S1, S2, and S3. The table of conditional profits, as well as the probabilities for the states of nature, appear below. Based on this decision table, which decision alternative produces the higher EMV? States of Nature Alternatives S1 S2 S3 A1 10,000 20,000 6,000 A2 5,000 30,000 15,000 Probability 0.3 0.5 0.2 Part 2 The best decision is ▼ a. alternative Upper A 1alternative A1 b. alternative Upper A 2alternative A2 , with an EMV=$________(enter your response as a whole number).
- A payoff table is given as s1 s2 s3 d1 250 450 500 d2 300 -250 900 d3 400 500 800 In each part of your answer, show the work you relied upon to reach your answer. What decision should be made using expected value, in which the probabilities are s1=.3, s2=.2, s3=.5? What decision should be made by the conservative decision-maker? What choice should be made using the Hurwicz method, in which the coefficient of optimism (or realism) is .6? (hint: ignore the middle state of nature in performing the calculation).An effective decision maker spends much time determining the possible scenarios in future. In the light of this statement, define and explain with examples all three approaches on how managers make decisions1. Discuss the process you would employ to develop a suitable balanced scorecard for a tourist site organization and give examples of measures that would be incorporated within it. 2. Discuss how break even analysis can aid management in decision-making. 3. Discuss the practical difficulties associated with the use of breakeven analysis by managers in decision-making.