c) If you were to completely catabolize 3 molecules of glucose under aerobic conditions, what would the ATP yield be as a result of the reactions that you've drawn above?
Q: Describe in general terms what happens to a molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: The glycolysis pathway is an example of: (choose one) a) aerobic catabolism. b) anaerobic…
A: Cellular respiration is the pathway by which nutrients are oxidized in presence of oxygen.
Q: Explain the role of ATP in anabolism and catabolism
A: The cells of the body required a ready supply of cellular energy which is used in many of their…
Q: If ATP synthase completely stopped working, could glycolysis or the citric acid cycle still produce…
A: ATP synthase is part of the oxidative phosphorylation which oxidises the NADH and FADH2 to build the…
Q: A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an aerobic environment to an anaerobic one. For the cell to…
A: An organic substance that supplies energy to all body cells to carry out biological functions is…
Q: Which of the following statement about ATP formation in Glycolysis is True? a. Four ATP molecules…
A: The series of chemical reactions that occur within the living body are collectively known as…
Q: Which process produces the greatest supply of potential energy in the form of ATP? Select one: a.…
A: The process in which the greatest supply of potential energy in the form of ATP is produced is '…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase
A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…
Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?
A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: For each of the following cell type and condition, determine the Net ATP from glycolysis, ATP from…
A: (a) As the malate-aspartate shuttle regenerates NADH inside the mitochondrial matrix, it is capable…
Q: If a bacterium has 12 c-subunits in its ATP synthase and a yeast (eukaryotic) has 10 c-subunits in…
A: The multiprotein ATP synthase catalyses ATP synthesis as protons flow back through the inner…
Q: Glycolysis can occur under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Why is glycolysis called an…
A: Glycolysis is considered as a metabolic process, which involves glucose molecule into pyruvate.
Q: Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.
A: Metabolism is defined as the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body through…
Q: Which of the following statements are true?For each, explain why or why not.(a) All coenzymes are…
A: A biological cell is a hub of biochemical activities. Numerous physiological and biochemical…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP. Where does the energy tosynthesize ATP come from? What is the energy…
A: ATP is a high energy molecule which provides the energy to carry out various biological processes…
Q: Explain what is unique about the actions of ATP synthase.
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which are proteinaceous in nature. The function of an enzyme is…
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen rather than used…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six-carbon. It is an important energy source for…
Q: 2 ATP
A:
Q: When 6 molecules of glucose enter glycolysis, how much ATP molecules are prdouced?
A:
Q: Explain why ATP is an effective short-term energy storagemolecule.
A: BASIC INFORMATION ENZYMES They are the catalyst. They help in accelerating the chemical reaction.…
Q: What is the approximate number of ATP that are of triacyl glycerides (TAGS)? generated from the…
A: Triacyl glycerides on breakdown forms two chains of fatty acids and one chain of glycerol. The fatty…
Q: What is the relationship between energy-requiring reactions, ATP hydrolysis, and cellular…
A: Answer : Endergonic reaction require energy input, as reactants contain less energy than products.…
Q: Glycolysis includes all of these events except: A) Hydrolysis of thioesters B) Phosphoryl group…
A: Option A: Thioesters hydrolysis in glycolysis: Thioesters are nothing but esters with one or both…
Q: Explain the structure and function of ATP synthase.
A: Oxidative phosphorylation:It is also known as an electron transport-linked phosphorylation.It can be…
Q: At the end of glycolysis, but before the subsequent steps in cellular respiration, which molecules…
A: The glycolytic pathway is also known as the Embden-Meyerhoff pathway involves reactions in which…
Q: How would the ATP yield per glucose molecule be different if enzyme specificity forced FADH2 to be…
A: If enzyme specificity forced FADH2 to be used in place of NADH, then all the NADH molecules will be…
Q: The standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis is -7.3kcal/mol. The free energy change under…
A: Given; The standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis is -7.3 kcal/mole. The free energy change…
Q: Draw the remaining product of ATP hydrolysis.
A: The general equation for ATP hydrolysis is as follows: ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + 7.4 kcal/mol
Q: In glycolysis, 1-3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) is catalyzed by the enzyme to form…
A: * Glycolysis is an metabolic pathway consists of sequence of ten reactions which are catalyzed by…
Q: Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are…
A: Catabolism refers to sequences of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that involve the breakdown of larger…
Q: Calculate the number of ATP harvested from complete oxidation (breakdown) of an 18 carbon fatty…
A: The number of ATP harvested from the complete oxidation of an 18 carbon fatty acid is calculated and…
Q: Generally, is glycolysis endergonic or exergonic? Explain your answer briefly.
A: Hi dear, here's your answer. Generally, the overall glycolysis reaction is exergonic (release…
Q: Explain why thee hydrolysis of ATP generates such a high amount of energy?
A: Nucleotides are basic units that build up nucleic acids. The two most important nucleic acids found…
Q: In the third step of glycolysis, the given reactions are coupled. reaction 1: fructose-6-phosphate…
A: The free energy change of a reaction or the Gibbs free energy or delta G can tell us whether or not…
Q: The hydrolysis of the phosphoester bond of ATP releases a large amount of free energy. True or…
A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a modest, straightforward chemical. Many energy-demanding cellular…
Q: What would the net amount of ATP produced be if dehydrogenase was inhibited for 2 molecules of…
A: Glycolysis is the process that involves breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. The glycolysis has…
Q: Do you think that the EA for ATP hydrolysis is relatively low or high? Explain your reasoning.
A: Adenosine triphosphate can be defined as ATP is a molecule that will carry energy within the cells.…
Q: Describe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.
A: ATP synthase is an enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the…
A: Glycolysis is the process of synthesis of pyruvate from the breakdown of glucose. The whole reaction…
Q: Explain the energy generated by the hydrolysis of ATP ?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a hydro-trope and an organic substance that supplies energy for…
Q: When glucose is used as the starting material for glycolysis there is a net gain of +2 ATP per…
A: Energy is needed for all functions and processes of the cell. Metabolic pathways play an important…
Q: Explain why ATP hydrolysis occurs so early in glycolysis,an ATP-producing pathway
A: Glycolysis is a biochemical process which involves the breakdown of glucose molecule in order to…
Q: What is the approximate number of ATP that are generated from the complete breakdown of triacyl…
A: A triacylglyceride(TAG) is an ester derived from a combination of one glycerol and three fatty acids…
Q: Enzymes Calculate the AG between glucose and ATP catalyzed by hexokinase: glucose + ATP…
A: Glycolysis is the breakdown of one molecule of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate to generate…
Q: Much of our understanding of ATP synthase is derived from research on aerobic bacteria. What makes…
A: ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate…
Q: Many factors influence the regulation of aerobic catabolism in biological cells, culminating in…
A: The sequence of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy in…
Q: y, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP yield es, differentiate the electron…
A: An electron transport chain is also referred to as ETC. In prokaryotes, it takes place in the plasma…
Q: c) As what molecule does each of the monosaccharides enter glycolysis? d) How many moles of ATP are…
A:
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- How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of 1 mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal of free energy and the useful chemical energy available in the high- energy phosphate bond of 1 mole of ATP is 12 kcal?Arrange the following molecules in order of their biological energy content per mole: glucose, caproic acid (C10), sucrose (C12), myristic acid (C14) Write the structural equation for the transamination reaction that involves threonine and pyruvate as pair of reactants [provide the structure of the AA and pyruvate)The reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase involves two "sub-reactions", one of which is unfavourable. How is the energy barrier of this unfavourable sub reaction overcome? A. through the formation and hydrolysis of a thioester bond using a cysteine molecule in the enzyme B. through the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule C. through the hydrolysis of a thioester bond in the substrate molecule D. the enzyme catalyzes the formation of a thioester bond E. none of these explanations describe how the energy barrier is overcome Please answer asap
- Specify the number of carbon atoms present and the number of phosphate groups present in each of the following glycolysis intermediates (3 points each) 1. Glucose 6 phosphate 2. Fructose 1, 6, phosphate 3. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 4. 3-phospholglycerate 5. Fructose 6 phosphateWrite the abbreviated chemical equation for the phosphate hydrolysis reaction in the forward direction: Glucose 3-phosphateWrite a balanced equation for the complete metabolic oxidation of each of the following. Include O2, ADP, and Pi as reactants and ATP, CO2, and H2O as products. (a) Stearic acid (b) Oleic acid (c) Palmitic acid (d) Linoleic acid
- In Bacillus subtilis, threonine is metabolized by the following sequence of reactions: (a) oxidation; (b) decarboxylation;(c) transamination; and (d) oxidation to produce pyruvate. Outline this sequence of steps, show the structures of thesubstances, use abbreviations for the cofactors, and show any enzyme-bound coenzymes. What type of enzyme bound intermediate is likely for reaction (d)?Consider the following list of phosphorylated compounds with their free energy changes of phosphate hydrolysis: Glucose-1-phosphate (-5.0 kcal/mol), PEP (-14.8 kcal/mole), 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (-11.8 kcal/mole) and Glucose-6-Phosphate (-3.3 kcal/mol). Given that the free energy change of ATP hydrolysis is -7.3 kcal/mole, which of these molecules be directly synthesized by the transfer of a phospho- group from ATP? 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate Glucose-6-phosphate All of those phosphorylated compounds. PEP Glucose-1-phosphateIf a liver extract capable of carrying out normal metabolic reactions (including gluconeogenesis) is incubated with labeled pyruvate labeled with carbon-13 at the carbonyl carbon atom (shown in red below), where would the label be found in glucose? Explain, including schemes of the reactions to support your answer. 13 H3C coo®
- What is the significance of the ΔG°’ value of each step of Glycolysis? Why do some values classify reactions as irreversible and others as easily reversible?consider the following fatty acid: ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2=ch-cooh. in terms of reducing equivalents, how much energy will it yield upon complete oxidation of co2? - 4 molecules of NADH and 4 molecules of FADH2 -4 molecules of NADH and 3 moleculs of FADH2 - 19 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2 - 5 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2 - 19 molecules of NADH and 9 molecules of FADH2How many moles of each substrate (a-h in the given figure) are formed during the aerobic metabolism of a glucose molecule? and why is that? ty.