c. lithium dicyclohexylcuprate (I) 6. In the MS spectrum of the product of this experiments (benzaldehyde + allylzinc bromide) identify the fragments at m/e 148, 130, 107. 7. The reaction of allyllithium with the aldehyde shown gives the indicated product. Show how the observed product was formed (mechanism). CO2CH3 1. Allyllithium 2. Η' , H,ο CHO

c. lithium dicyclohexylcuprate (I) 6. In the MS spectrum of the product of this experiments (benzaldehyde + allylzinc bromide) identify the fragments at m/e 148, 130, 107. 7. The reaction of allyllithium with the aldehyde shown gives the indicated product. Show how the observed product was formed (mechanism). CO2CH3 1. Allyllithium 2. Η' , H,ο CHO

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter21: Nas: Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7E

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In this study, the researcher compared S N 2 and E2reaction rates for four substrates. Three of the substrates had a second halogen on the bposition in the molecule. This work also compared the behavior of two nucleophiles:dianion I and II. You should read the abstract and look at Scheme 1 (p. 3082) and Table 4(p. 3086). Abstract: The gas-phase reactions of benzoate and phenolate containing dianions with a series of ‚-substitutedalkyl bromides (X-CH2CH2Br, X ) H, F, Cl, Br) have been studied in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer.Branching ratios between SN 2 and E2 products were measured and rate constants were determined. The‚-halogens increase both the S N 2 and E2 rates, but the effect is greater for the latter process and thereforethese substituents lead to an increase in the amount of elimination. The kinetic data for the SN 2 reactions canbe analyzed via a two-parameter, linear free-energy relationship and the results indicate that field-effects (i.e.,electron-withdrawing…
In this study, the researcher compared S N 2 and E2reaction rates for four substrates. Three of the substrates had a second halogen on the bposition in the molecule. This work also compared the behavior of two nucleophiles:dianion I and II. You should read the abstract and look at Scheme 1 (p. 3082) and Table 4(p. 3086). Abstract: The gas-phase reactions of benzoate and phenolate containing dianions with a series of ‚-substitutedalkyl bromides (X-CH2CH2Br, X ) H, F, Cl, Br) have been studied in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer.Branching ratios between SN 2 and E2 products were measured and rate constants were determined. The‚-halogens increase both the S N 2 and E2 rates, but the effect is greater for the latter process and thereforethese substituents lead to an increase in the amount of elimination. The kinetic data for the SN 2 reactions canbe analyzed via a two-parameter, linear free-energy relationship and the results indicate that field-effects (i.e.,electron-withdrawing…
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