Carbohydrates are widely recognized as sources of metabolic energy. What are two other critical roles that carbohydrates play in living organisms?

Q: What does the fact that all organisms contain lectins suggest about the role of carbohydrates?

A: Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins.  They are highly specific to sugar residues that are…

Q: What is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated fatty acid?

A: The fatty acids are the carboxylic acids,  which are attached with the aliphatic carbon chain having…

Q: Name four classes of small biomolecules. In what larger molecules are they found? recognized as…

A: Biomolecules, also called biological molecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells…

Q: Why is it important to know about the importance of carbohydrates to our daily life?

A: Carbohydrates, abbreviated as carbs, are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates are one of three major…

Q: . What makes lipid a better source of energy compared to carbohydrate?

A: Lipids are heterogenous class of organic compounds that are fatty acid or their derivatives and…

Q: What are some of the functions of polysaccharides in cells?

A: Polysaccharides are organic substances that are made up of long chains of carbohydrates. They have…

Q: Functional carbohydrates exist in the form of

A: Carbohydrates are the basic component of our food. They are organic compounds produced in the…

Q: What bonds link the monomers of lipids together to form a fat (triglyceride)?

A: Lipids are the biomolecules, which are non-polar in nature. Lipids are not true polymers because,…

Q: What characteristic differences in molecular structure distinguish lipids and carbohydrates?

A: The biomolecules are the macromolecules that serve as the structural and functional unit of the…

Q: When simple monosaccharides are linked together into larger oligosaccharides by the process of…

A: Monosaccharides are considered as the smallest subunit of the larger complex oligosaccharides.

Q: How do cellulose and starch differ from one another?

A: Introduction: A carbohydrate is a major macromolecule in the body that has carbon(C), hydrogen(H),…

Q: What distinguishes metalloproteins from glycoproteins in particular?

A: Proteins are the macromolecules thatbare important for growth and development of organisms. They are…

Q: How are the complex carbohydrates formed, be they unconjugated molecules such as glycogen or…

A: Complex carbohydrates are those which are formed when several sugar molecules join together in…

Q: What are the different functional groups that can be found in the structure of the carbohydrates?

A: Carbohydrates or carbs are maconutrient consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In nature…

Q: What do trans fats do in the body?

A: Introduction: Fats act as the secondary source of energy when the calories from the carbohydrates…

Q: A can of soda contains 120 Calories and no protein or fat. How many grams of carbohydrates are…

A: Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are the energy-giving…

Q: Due to the structural and chemical features of carbohydrates, the analyses of these molecules are…

A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules that provide energy to molecules. These molecules are basically…

Q: What are Carbohydrates are composed of?

A: Carbohydrates can be defined as the macromolecules which are essential for the body. There are…

Q: What is the main structural difference between glycogen and starch?

A: polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that are formed by the joining of small monomers together…

Q: Starch, cellulose, and glycogen are all made up of the same repeating unit. In what way do these…

A: Polysaccharides are polymers or chains of monosacharides bound in linear or branched chain pattern.…

Q: Three types of carbohydrates are called what?

A: Carbohydrates or carbs are maconutrient consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In nature…

Q: What serves as the basis for the differences between large carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic…

A: All biological molecules are organic molecules, which means they all contain carbon atoms. Hydrogen,…

Q: What are the functions of glycerophospholipids in the human body? Of triacylglycerides in the human…

A: Glycerophospholipids are lipids containing glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate esters.…

Q: What are the common fatty acid chains in phosphoglycerides, and why do these fatty acid chains…

A: Introduction: Glycerophospholipids, also known as phosphoglycerides, are membrane lipids in which…

Q: What is the chemical name of blood sugar? What carbohydrate is polymerized to form starch and…

A: In living organisms, there are four types of macromolecules, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids,…

Q: What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

A: Biomolecules or biological macromolecules are the molecules made up of biological elements primarily…

Q: The three types of carbohydrates are

A: The question asks the three types of carbohydrates.

Q: Why is cholesterol important in the human body?

A: Sterols are substances that lack fatty acids yet possess fat-like characteristics. Each sterol is…

Q: What are the organic chemical groups that characterize carbohydrates? How are carbohydrates…

A: Carbohydrates are an essential structural component of living cells and a source of energy for…

Q: To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates play structural roles in living organisms? Do these roles…

A: Lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids are the major types of molecules present in the…

Q: How does a double bond effect the number of hydrogens found between saturated/unsaturated fatty…

A: Fatty acids may be classified as saturated or unsaturated depending on the presence or absence of…

Q: Is it somehow possible to generate carbohydrate from non-carbohydrate? If yes, how and if no, why?

A: Carbohydrates are organic molecules, which act as the primary source of energy. Glucose is the…

Q: What exactly is a glycoform?

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules present in living organisms. Major biomolecules are proteins,…

Q: Why are unsaturated fats considered healthier?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids consist of a double bond between molecules of the fatty acid chains, whereas…

Q: Approximately how many calories are in a banana that has 20 grams of carbohydrate?

A: There are 18 calories in a banana that 20 grams of carbohydrates

Q: Why are lipids more energy-dense than carbohydrates?

A: Lipids are a sort of organic molecule that may be found in living organisms. It has an oily or waxy…

Q: Why unsaturated fatty acids have low melting points?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids are fatty acids with one or more double or triple bonds in their chemical…

Q: What are Carbohydrates ? Explain the proportion required for human body ?

A: Nutrients are required for the body to stay healthy and perform correctly. The human body gets its…

Q: What is monosaccharide , and how can two monosaccharides combine to form a larger molecules?

A:

Q: Account for the origin of the term carbohydrate

A: Carbohydrates are a naturally occurring compound defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones which…

Q: What is the main structural difference between cellulose and starch?

A: Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen…

Q: What are three basic groups of carbohydrates? Name several foods in each group.

A: Carbohydrates are biomolecules that have the general formula Cx(H2O)Y. They are synthesized by the…

Q: What are at least three things which can happen to carbohydrates after they get absorbed into the…

A: The metabolism of carbohydrates:It is the process of receiving the carbohydrates to provide energy…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.