Cartels are often doomed to fail because.. O a. Cartels are illegal in most countries so firms are likely to tum on each other to avoid prosecution and fines. O b. The natural market structure is competition and cartels are inherently anti-competitive. c. Cartels work best when there are only two firms involved, not multiple firms, just as personal relationships work best when there are only two people involved, not more. O d. The cartel price is greater than the marginal cost of any individual member, creating an incentive for each member to break the cartel agreement.

Cartels are often doomed to fail because.. O a. Cartels are illegal in most countries so firms are likely to tum on each other to avoid prosecution and fines. O b. The natural market structure is competition and cartels are inherently anti-competitive. c. Cartels work best when there are only two firms involved, not multiple firms, just as personal relationships work best when there are only two people involved, not more. O d. The cartel price is greater than the marginal cost of any individual member, creating an incentive for each member to break the cartel agreement.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter10: Monopolistic Competition And Oligopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: Consider the curve in the figure below, which shows the market demand. marginal cost, and marginal...

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Consider the curve in the figure below, which shows the market demand. marginal cost, and marginal revenue curve for firms in an oligopolistic industry. In this example, we assume firms have zero fixed costs. Suppose the firms collude to form a cartel. What price will the cartel charge? What quantity will the cartel supply? How much profit will the cartel earn? Suppose now that the cane] breaks up and the oligopolistic firms compete as vigorously as possible by cutting the price and increasing sales. What will be the industry quantity and price? What will be the collective profits of all firms in the industry? Compare the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for the cartel and cutthroat competition outcomes.
a. Explain what you know about collusion and cartels, including: definition, formation of motives, types and differences between these types, and so on. b. Why is this behavior often encountered in imperfectly competitive market structures such as oligopolies? c. What obstacles/obstacles do collusion and cartels often face? d. Name and explain at least 3 factors that can facilitate the occurrence of collusion and cartel!
just answer the subpart d a. Explain what you know about collusion and cartels, including: definition, formation of motives, types and differences between these types, and so on. b. Why is this behavior often encountered in imperfectly competitive market structures such as oligopolies? c. What obstacles/obstacles do collusion and cartels often face? d. Name and explain at least 3 factors that can facilitate the occurrence of collusion and cartel!
how conflicting affecting cartels and like cartels like opec fail to reachto consensus on price and quantity?
Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firmsfollow a price leadership strategy, in which an accepted industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and theother firms follow. In what ways is this policy good andbad for the industry? In what ways is this good or badfor consumers? Whal is the difference between priceleadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries 10 use price leadership strategies? If not,how can they prevent it?
Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a normal demand curve) if each film in the cartel produces a near-identical product Like OPEC and petroleum? What if each film produces a somewhat different product? Explain your reasoning.
arises when firms act together to reduce output and keep prices high. O Collateral O A cartel O A monopoly O An oligopoly
1. If the firms in a monopolistically competitive marketare earning economic profits or losses in the short run,would you expect them to continue doing so in the longrun? Why? 2. Is a monopolistically competitive firmproductively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Whyor why not? 3. What stops oligopolists from acting together asa monopolist and earning the highest possible level ofprofits?
please argunt !!! why oligopoly firms earn abnormal profit in the lon run , while competitive firm earns normal profit only ?
MR =MC =D is the condition under Select one: Oa. Oligopoly O b. Monopolistic competition O c. Pure monopoly O d. Pure competition
3. Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Jake and Latasha, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Jake and Latasha can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Jake and Latasha form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Jake and Latasha agree to split production equally. Therefore, Jake's profit is , and Latasha's profit is . Suppose that Jake and…
Explain what is Oligopoly and duopoly? Are firms in Oligopoly large firms or small firms? What is product differentiation, price discrimination and profit maximization under Oligopoly? Give two examples each of product differentiation and price discrimination. What is the optimum point of production and minimum cost point of a firm under Oligopoly? Explain and draw AR and MR curves as (a) kinked demand curve; (b) Collusion (cartels) and (c) Price leadership model.