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- You are carrying out an experiment by analysing alcoholic drinks by gas chromatography. Why is Gas chromatography the best technique used for this analysis? Why is Carbowax a suitable stationary phase for this analysis? What gases are used and what is their purpose and source?What kind of sample cleanup does solid-phase extraction accomplish in the analysis of caffeine and theobromine in chocolate?a) What would you see if you ran a Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) on a mixture of the three solids shown below using silica gel as the stationary phase and ethyl acetate/hexanes as the mobile phase? Whichsolid would have the highest Rf and which would have the lowest Rf? Explain b) Would changing the mobile phase (from part a) and increasing thepolarity by introducing small amount of methanol to the mobile phase change the order ofRf of the above 3 compounds? Explain c) Another type of chromatography is Reverse Phase Chromatography. In this type ofchromatography, the stationary phase is non-polar and the mobile phase is polar. If astudent performed Reverse Phase TLC on the mixture of 3 solids (from part a),what would be the order of Rf’s of the compounds? Which would have the lowest Rf andwhich would have the highest Rf?
- You were given a mixture of four liquid compounds A, B, C, and D. When performing a gas chromatography of the mixture the following results are obtained A =1.378 mins, B =0.621 mins, C = 1.943 mins, and D =2.703 mins. Arrange the compounds by increasing boiling point: (lowest) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (highest)Calculate the vapor pressure of propanol (b.p. 97.0 ∘C97.0 ∘C) at the gas chromatography column temperature of 95.0 ∘C95.0 ∘C using the form of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation shown ln(?1?2)=−(Δ?vap?)(1?1−1?2)ln(P1P2)=−(ΔHvapR)(1T1−1T2) where ?R is the ideal gas constant, Δ?vapΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, ?1T1 and ?2T2 are two different temperatures, and ?1P1 and ?2P2 are the vapor pressures at the respective temperatures. The enthalpy of vaporization can be estimated using Trouton's rule, Δ?∘vap=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×?bp.ΔHvap∘=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×Tbp. ?=P= TorrTorr Calculate the vapor pressure of pentane (b.p. 36.0 ∘C36.0 ∘C) at the same column temperature. ?=P= TorrTorr For compounds of the same chemical class, what is the relationship between vapor pressure of a compound and retention in gas chromatography? As the vapor pressure decreases, retention time decreases. As the vapor pressure increases, retention time increases. As…Which statement is true? Statement 1: In a paper chromatography that uses a cellulose-based filter paper as stationary phase and hexane as the mobile phase, non-polar compounds are expected to have higher Rf values than that of polar compounds. Statement 2: In paper chromatography, the highly adsorbed compounds tend to outdistance the weakly adsorbed ones.
- Consider the following statements as they apply to gas chromatography. Decide if each is true or false. 1. ___ Temperature programming is necessary only for samples containing compounds with a narrow range of boiling points. 2. ___ GC carrier gases are generally inert gases like helium and nitrogen. 3. ___ The injection port temperature should be set at the average boiling point of all analytes. 4. ___ An FID is a mass-sensitive detector, not a concentration-sensitive device. 5. ___ An air peak is commonly used to determine the dead time when using an FID detector.Which of the following statement is false? a. Component with the strong attraction to the support move more slowly than component with weak attraction. b. Chromatography technique used to separate only colored compounds. c. On TLC, single spot does not mean or guarantee a single substance (compound). d. Iodine vapor and UV- lamp are methods used for visualization uncolored compounds.Of Aspirin, ethanol, acetaminophen, ethyl acetate, hexane, and water which could go undetected during HPLC analysis, but could result in a lower than expected melting point, why are they not detected by HPLC analysis?
- Which of the following could DECREASE the amount of the recovered crystals in the purification by recrystallization experiment? Collecting the recrystallized benzoic acid by filtration using a pre-weighed filter paper. Using a long-stemmed funnel in the hot filtration step. Cooling the filtered solution rapidly. Washing the recovered crystals using hot solvent. a. II, III b. II, IV c. II, III, IV d. I, II, III, IVwhat are key reactions involved in seperation of liquid mixtures by simple and fractional distillation and gas chromatography? chemicals used: 10ml 1:1 mixture of ethyl and butyl acetate techniques: simple and fractional distillation, gas chromatography. target molecules: Ethyl acetate C4H8O2 Butyl acetate C6H12O2What is the main drawback of using steam distillation in the isolation of volatile oils from its matrix?