Calculate the vapor pressure of propanol (b.p. 97.0 ∘C97.0 ∘C) at the gas chromatography column temperature of 95.0 ∘C95.0 ∘C using the form of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation shown ln(?1?2)=−(Δ?vap?)(1?1−1?2)ln(P1P2)=−(ΔHvapR)(1T1−1T2) where ?R is the ideal gas constant, Δ?vapΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, ?1T1 and ?2T2 are two different temperatures, and ?1P1 and ?2P2 are the vapor pressures at the respective temperatures. The enthalpy of vaporization can be estimated using Trouton's rule, Δ?∘vap=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×?bp.ΔHvap∘=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×Tbp. ?=P= TorrTorr Calculate the vapor pressure of pentane (b.p. 36.0 ∘C36.0 ∘C) at the same column temperature. ?=P= TorrTorr For compounds of the same chemical class, what is the relationship between vapor pressure of a compound and retention in gas chromatography? As the vapor pressure decreases, retention time decreases. As the vapor pressure increases, retention time increases. As the vapor pressure increases, retention time decreases. There is no relationship between vapor pressure and retention.
Calculate the vapor pressure of propanol (b.p. 97.0 ∘C97.0 ∘C) at the gas chromatography column temperature of 95.0 ∘C95.0 ∘C using the form of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation shown ln(?1?2)=−(Δ?vap?)(1?1−1?2)ln(P1P2)=−(ΔHvapR)(1T1−1T2) where ?R is the ideal gas constant, Δ?vapΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, ?1T1 and ?2T2 are two different temperatures, and ?1P1 and ?2P2 are the vapor pressures at the respective temperatures. The enthalpy of vaporization can be estimated using Trouton's rule, Δ?∘vap=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×?bp.ΔHvap∘=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×Tbp. ?=P= TorrTorr Calculate the vapor pressure of pentane (b.p. 36.0 ∘C36.0 ∘C) at the same column temperature. ?=P= TorrTorr For compounds of the same chemical class, what is the relationship between vapor pressure of a compound and retention in gas chromatography? As the vapor pressure decreases, retention time decreases. As the vapor pressure increases, retention time increases. As the vapor pressure increases, retention time decreases. There is no relationship between vapor pressure and retention.
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Chapter28: High-performance Liquid Chromatography
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28.7QAP
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Question
Calculate the vapor pressure of propanol (b.p. 97.0 ∘C97.0 ∘C) at the gas chromatography column temperature of 95.0 ∘C95.0 ∘C using the form of the Clausius–Clapeyron equation shown
ln(?1?2)=−(Δ?vap?)(1?1−1?2)ln(P1P2)=−(ΔHvapR)(1T1−1T2)
where ?R is the ideal gas constant, Δ?vapΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, ?1T1 and ?2T2 are two different temperatures, and ?1P1 and ?2P2 are the vapor pressures at the respective temperatures. The enthalpy of vaporization can be estimated using Trouton's rule, Δ?∘vap=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×?bp.ΔHvap∘=(88 J·mol−1⋅K−1)×Tbp.
?=P=
TorrTorr
Calculate the vapor pressure of pentane (b.p. 36.0 ∘C36.0 ∘C) at the same column temperature.
?=P=
TorrTorr
For compounds of the same chemical class, what is the relationship between vapor pressure of a compound and retention in gas chromatography?
As the vapor pressure decreases, retention time decreases.
As the vapor pressure increases, retention time increases.
As the vapor pressure increases, retention time decreases.
There is no relationship between vapor pressure and retention.
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