Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. ----- Before Tax (Dollars) After Tax (Dollars) Consumer Surplus ?? ?? Producer Surplus ?? ?? Tax Revenue 0 ?? Deadweight loss 0 ??

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes.
First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price.
(image below)
 

2. Taxes and welfare

Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes.
First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price.
 
Before TaxEquilibriumConsumer SurplusProducer Surplus016032048064080096011201280144016001009080706050403020100PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)QUANTITY (Air conditioners)DemandSupplyArea: 19200
 
Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $40 per air conditioner.
First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.
 
(image below)
 
Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax.
Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area.
----- Before Tax (Dollars) After Tax (Dollars)
Consumer Surplus ?? ??
Producer Surplus ?? ??
Tax Revenue 0 ??
Deadweight loss 0 ??
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Demand
Supply
Before Tax
0 160 320 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
Equilibrium
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Demand Supply Before Tax 0 160 320 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus (?)
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
100
90
80
70
60 Tax Wedge
50
40
30
20
10
Demand
0
Supply
After Tax
0 160 320 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
Tax Revenue
A
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Deadweight Loss
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 100 90 80 70 60 Tax Wedge 50 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 Supply After Tax 0 160 320 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Tax Revenue A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Deadweight Loss
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