Compound 4 can undergo consecutive Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution reactions to yield compound 6, Figure 3. CI NO2 NO2 C3H1,N2O2 HCI Br 4 Figure 3 6 Question 1. Show the mechanism for the conversion of compound 4 to compound 5. 2. Show the mechanism for the conversion of compound 5 to compound 6. 3. Justify the regiochemistry of compound 6.
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- For butenafine, develop a synthesis that starts with napthalene and benzene. (aromatic methyl groups can be converted to alkyl bromides using Br2/light, and aldehydes by heating the alkyl bromide in DMSO, eg. ArCH3 to ArCH2Br then to ArCHO).Propose a mechanism and use stability factors to account for the formation of a major product in the reaction of pyrrole with Br2, FeBr3.Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides. One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4AI(C2H5)3 →3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.160 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.346 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3): d = 0.835 g/mL). What is the theoretical yield in this experiment (mass of tetraethylstannane, Sn(C2H5)4)? If 0.257 L of tetraethylstannane (d= 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?
- Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides.One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.230 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.396 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). If 0.335 L of tetraethylstannane (d = 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?Benzene, C6H6 undergoes substitution reaction with concentrated nitricacid, HNO3 to produce compound L. The reaction of compound L withbromine, Br2 in the presence of iron tribromide, FeBr3 produced compoundM. Benzene also undergoes Fridel-crafts alkylation reaction withchloroethane, CH3CH2Cl using catalyst N to produce compound P (i) Draw the structural formula of L, M and P (ii) State catalyst N. (iii) Show the formation of electrophile that will be reacted with benzene for theformation of compound P.Which or which of the statements given below is correct. I) Maleic anhydride is a carboxylic acid derivative and its reaction with water is a reduction reaction. II) Fumaric acid and maleic acid are stereoisomers of each other III) Since fumaric acid has a more stable structure than maleic acid, its boiling point is higher. A. Solo I B. I and III C. II and III D. I, II, III E. Solo III
- Doxaprost, an orally active bronchodilator patterned after the natural prostaglandins , is synthesized in the following series of reactions starting with ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate. Except for the Nef reaction in Step 8, we have seen examples of all other types of reactions involved in this synthesis. Q. Propose a set of experimental conditions to bring about the alkylation in Step 1. Account for the regioselectivity of the alkylation (i.e., that it takes place on the carbon between the two carbonyl groups rather than on the other side of the ketone carbonyl).The following reaction gives a mixture of the nucleophilic substitution (SN1 or SN2) and elimination (E1 or E2) products. Propose two mechanisms that can account for the formation of these products. One mechanism should be for the nucleophilic substitution reaction and the other mechanism would show the elimination reaction.Over the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.Propose structural formulas for compounds (2) and (3).
- Over the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.Name the types of functional groups in estroneOver the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.How many chiral centers are present in estrone?Over the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.Show how your proposals for compounds (2) and (3) can be converted to compound (1). (Note: In the course of developing this synthesis, Tietze discovered that vinylic bromides and iodides are more reactive in Heck reactions than are aryl bromides and iodides.)