Consider a hypothetical microprocessor generating a 16-bit address (for example, assume that the program counter and the address registers are 16-bits wide) and having a 16-bit data bus. What is the maximum memory address space that the processor can access directly if it is connected to a “16-bit memory”? What is the maximum memory address space that the processor can access directly if it connected to an “8-bit memory”? What architectural features will allow this microprocessor to access a separate I/O spece?

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PE: Processor R is a 64-bit RISC processor with a 2 GHz clock rate. The average instruction requires one...
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  1. Consider a hypothetical microprocessor generating a 16-bit address (for example, assume that the program counter and the address registers are 16-bits wide) and having a 16-bit data bus.
    1. What is the maximum memory address space that the processor can access directly if it is connected to a “16-bit memory”?
    2. What is the maximum memory address space that the processor can access directly if it connected to an “8-bit memory”?
    3. What architectural features will allow this microprocessor to access a separate I/O spece?
    4. If an input and an output instruction can specify an 8-bit I/O port number, how many 8-bit I/O ports can the microprocessor support?
    5. How many 16-bit I/O ports can the microprocessor support?
    6. Are the values in d and e the same?
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