Consider the following half-reactions: (1) The strongest oxidizing agent is: (2) The weakest oxidizing agent is: (3) The weakest reducing agent is: (4) The strongest reducing agent is: (5) Will Br₂(1) oxidize Al(s) to Al³+ (aq)? (6) Which species can be reduced by Pb(s)? If none, leave box blank. Half-reaction E° (V) Br₂(1) + 2e 2Br (aq) 1.080V Pb2+ (aq) + 2e → Pb(s) -0.126V Al³+ (aq) + 3e Al(s) -1.660V enter formula <

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.