Consider the molecule depicted below bond length, charges, lone pairs of electrons, what is the expected behavior of this molecule towards the PRMT enzyme. Considering electronegativity, chemical NH2 НО *H3Ñ HO NH2 ÕH

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Consider the molecule depicted below
bond length, charges, lone pairs of electrons, what is the expected behavior of this molecule
towards the PRMT enzyme.
Considering electronegativity, chemical
NH2
НО
*H3Ñ
HO
NH2
ÕH
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the molecule depicted below bond length, charges, lone pairs of electrons, what is the expected behavior of this molecule towards the PRMT enzyme. Considering electronegativity, chemical NH2 НО *H3Ñ HO NH2 ÕH
Expert Solution
INTRODUCTION

PRMTs or Protein arginine methyltransferases are the enzymes that catalyzes arginine methylation in histone and the non-histone proteins. They are present in cytoplasm, nucleus and cell organelles. They can be classified into three types based on their ability to perform mono-methylation, asymmetric dimethylation or symmetric dimethylation. There are nine PRMTs identified in the human body. 

SOLUTION

The depicted structure is s-adenosyl methionine. They act as a substrate to the PRMTs. The PRMT transfers the methyl group from the S-adenosyl methionine and places it at guanidino nitrogen of arginine residue in the histone. The process occurs when lysine and arginine present in histone tail are attached to the PRMT catalytic site's SET site. This methylation process is vital because it could cause the changes in the protein-protein interaction of cell signalling, mRNA splicing, DNA repair etc.

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