D. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. 1. glucose + pyruvate → a-ketoglutarate + alanine 2. lactate + NAD* → pyruvate + NADH + H* 3. D-ribulose-5-phosphate → D-xylulose-5-phosphate 4. fructose-1-phosphate → fructose-6-phosphate 5. glucose + ATP → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP
Q: Consider the components of fatty-acid degradation and fatty-acid synthesis on the left. The…
A: Fatty acid synthesis It is the formation of fatty acids. The pathway involves acetyl-CoA and NADPH…
Q: what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the…
A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that decreases the activation energy by increasing the rate of reaction.…
Q: Which reaction in glycolysis consumes an inorganic phosphate (P;)? O oxidation of glyceraldehyde…
A: ANSWER) In the Glycolysis reaction the glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate is converted to glyceraldehyde 1,3…
Q: Characterize, in terms of number of carbon atoms present, each of the following citric acid cycle…
A: The citric acid cycle is a biochemical process in which glucose was breakdown into carbon dioxide…
Q: Identify different types of organic reaction mechanism (SN1, SN2, etc.) and reaction types…
A: Hi! Thank you for posting the question on Bartleby. As per the guidelines we can answer only three…
Q: Complete the interrelated pathways by choosing the necessary metabolite, enzyme, coenzyme, reaction,…
A: PATHWAY 1 Pathway : Pentose Phosphate shunt or Pathway Enzyme : Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase…
Q: I. Carbohydrate Metabolism A. Complete the glycolytic pathway Glucose ADP Glucose 6-phosphate It…
A: Glycolysis creates ATP and NADH through substrate level phosphorylation. The net products are 2 ATP,…
Q: ndicate the following where the tissue(s) for the metabolic pathway takes place: Glycogenesis…
A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of…
Q: Which pathway is catabolic? Glycolysis ATP Gluconeogenesis Glucose AG"=-4.0 kcal/mol AG"=-2.9…
A: Cell is small units in the body which contain cytoplasm , organelles to perform metabolic processes…
Q: What will be the approximate energy yield through aerobic metabolism, of a 16-carbon fatty acid?…
A: β-oxidation of fatty acid occurs in mitochondria. Before β- oxidation activation of fatty acid…
Q: Identify and draw different types of organic reaction mechanisms in the following metabolic…
A: Hi! Thank you for posting the question on Bartleby. As per the guidelines we can answer only three…
Q: 1.What are the net products after one molecule of Glucose goes through the process of Glycolysis ?…
A: Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis can occur irrespective of the…
Q: 20. Rank the compounds below in the order in which they are formed during the pentose phosphate…
A:
Q: 2 a) Describe the structure of a glycogen molecule. (you can explain without drawing) b) List the…
A: Glucose is a six-carbon sugar that is the most important energy source in the living world. Glucose…
Q: A. Predict the function of each of the following enzymes: Pyruvate carboxylase Lactase Cytochrome…
A: Enzymes are biomoclules that are synthesised by the translation of genetic information. Information…
Q: Identify at most 5 organic reactions for each metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathways: 1.…
A: Disclaimer: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts we will answer the first three…
Q: Identify the 4 steps of gluconeogenesis that are different from glycolysis. Write the reactants,…
A: Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: Sort the following metabolic enzymes according to those involved only in glycolysis and those…
A: Glycolysis is a process in which glucose is oxidized & is converted to pyruvate and in that…
Q: For each of the following descriptions, match the corresponding enzyme: Utilizes a ATP for…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…
Q: B. Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyses each of the following reactions Decarboxylation of…
A: Enzymes are broadly categorized into 6 groups. They are; Oxidoreductases Transferases Hydrolases…
Q: Identify the 4 steps of gluconeoegenesis that are different from glycoslysis. Write the reactants,…
A: Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: Identify different types of organic reaction mechanism (SN1, SN2, etc) and reaction types (addition,…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: a Indicate whether each of the following compounds is involved in the pentose phosphate pathway, the…
A: According to Bartleby guidelines , we are required to attempt first question in case of multiple…
Q: Identify the 4 steps of gluconeoegenesis that are different from glycoslysis. Write the reactants,…
A: The balance between the rate of glucose leaving and entering the blood circulation determines…
Q: Match the coenzymes and/or substrates with their corresponding glycolytic enzymes. Note that an…
A: Coenzyme is the non protein compound that is necessary for Enzyme functioning. Substrate is the…
Q: Make a summary of metabolic disorders arising from carbohydrate metabolism. Indicate the enzyme…
A: Metabolism is the collection of all biochemical reactions going on inside the body. These reactions…
Q: Specify the number of carbon atoms present and the number of phosphate groups present in each of the…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. The free energy released in…
Q: Identify different types of organic reaction mechanism (SN1, SN2, etc) and reaction types (addition,…
A: The SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction with a unimolecular rate-determining step.…
Q: D. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes…
A: Enzymes act as a catalyst and speed up the metabolic reaction. They majorly six types of enzymes…
Q: In which of the following metabolic conversions is ATP “generated” during glycolysis? Glucose…
A: Glycolysis is the primary metabolic pathway where glucose is broken down to produce pyruvate and…
Q: A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways. 1.…
A: Note: You have posted multiple questions and one of them has multiple subparts. We will solve the…
Q: Match the statement to the corresponding metabolic pathway. Choices. (Lipogenesis or Lipolysis)…
A: Lipogenesis is the process of conversion of fatty acids and glycerol into fats. Lipolysis is the…
Q: Identify the conversion which is not involved in glycolysis. a.Glucose to glucose 6-phosphate by…
A: The glycolysis is a ten-step process in which glucose is converted into the molecule pyruvate. It…
Q: Conversion of amino acid to keto acid Aspartate to fumarate Valine to succinyl CoA Activity on…
A: Conversion of amino acid to keto acid - Stage 2: Degradation and Oxidation Aspartate to fumarate-…
Q: III. Match the item to each step in the Krebs Cycle. f. oxaloacetate g. sulfur h. aketoglutarate i.…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Complete and identify the enzymes involved in the following pathways (13 pts): -Odihydroxyacetone-P…
A: Glucose is a molecule of central importance to almost all plants, animals, and microorganisms and…
Q: Identify the structure of the metabolites below, and name their glycolytic enzyme and metabolic…
A: Glycolysis is a process in which the glucose is broken in to two molecules of the private. The…
Q: Calculate the ATP yields in respiration given a certain type of substrate and process. Some common…
A: The process does not use oxygen and is therefore anaerobic (processes that use oxygen. Glycolysis…
Q: Outline how an inability to completely break down the amino acids lysine, hydroxylysine and…
A: Fatty acid oxidation is the mitochondrial aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into…
Q: Fill in the blanks with the numerical answer only: Number of electrons generated in oxidation of 1…
A: In cellular aerobic respiration, cell break glucose molecule into pyruvate (Glycolysis) which then…
Q: Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway. H.B-oxidation of…
A: Introduction: Fatty acids from the diet or through degradation of triglycerides stored in the…
Q: Describe normal cellular metabolism and its alternate states, including anaerobic metabolism and the…
A: The process by which energy is obtained from the nutrients (obtained from food by the process of…
Q: Choose which enzyme is likely deficient based on the symptoms described below: Elevated blood…
A: The enzyme whose deficiency caused elevated blood lactate, alanine and pyruvate is Pyruvate…
Q: Complete the interrelated pathways by choosing the necessary metabolite, enzyme, coenzyme, reaction,…
A: The metabolic pathway is a series of enzymatic reactions that produce a specific product. The types…
Q: 7. Which of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is CORRECT?
A: Gluconeogenesis is a process of formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate source (lactate, amino…
Q: D. The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes…
A: Based on the reaction they catalyse the enzymes have categorised into six classes :Oxidoreductases,…
Q: he parentheses represent the choices for each part. After glycolysis, the steps of aerobic…
A: Aerobic respiration is the aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon dioxide, water, and energy, and…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the followingmetabolic pathways.1. Catabolism of triacylglycerols- beta-oxidation pathway2. Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA3. Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate)4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA5.Citric acid cycle6. Gluconeogensis pathway (pyruvate to glucose) B. Identify at most 5 organic reactions for each metabolic pathway.The glycolysis reaction map indicates that is also a substrate for the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), while product of the PPP and an intermediate for glycolysis. A. \beta-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate B. \alpha - D- Glucose-6-phosphate; glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate C. \alpha-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glycerate D. \alpha-D-Glucose-6-phosphate; glycerate-3-phosphate is aa) Describe the 10 enzymatic reactions of glycolysis and the organization of the pathway in 2 main phases.
- explain the steps of beta-oxidation in fatty acid metabolismC. ENZYME ACTION: SALIVARY AMYLASE. Identify what is described below: 1. Substrate of amylase 2. Reaction catalyzed by amylase 3. product of reaction catalyzed by amylase 4. pH at which amylase is most active 5. Indicator used to monitor the activity of amylaseSpecify the number of carbon atoms present and the number of phosphate groups present in each of the following glycolysis intermediates (3 points each) 1. Glucose 6 phosphate 2. Fructose 1, 6, phosphate 3. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 4. 3-phospholglycerate 5. Fructose 6 phosphate
- B. What stage does the reaction occur? CHOICES: (Stage 1: Digestionand Hydrolysis) , ( Stage 2: Degradationand Oxidation) , (Stage 3: Energy Generation) Conversion of amino acid to keto acid Aspartate to fumarate Valine to succinyl CoA Activity on peptide bond cleavage Protein to large polypeptides Activation of zymogens Pyruvate to oxaloacetate Interchange of amino group Participation of coenzyme linked to Vit. B6 Production of glutamate1.What are the net products after one molecule of Glucose goes through the process of Glycolysis ? Answer should include the product name and Net products ' means that if a molecule was consumed during the process that should be subtracted from the final number . 2. Distinguish between fat- and water-soluble vitamins, and list the vitamins in ea group. 3. A molecule of Glucose has just gone through Glycolysis and been converted into Pyruvic Acid. Explain what will happen to Pyruvic Acid if oxygen is not present in sufficient quantities to continue with the path through the electron transport system .A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways.4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA5.Citric acid cycle6. Gluconeogensis pathway (pyruvate to glucose) B. Identify at most 5 organic reactions for each metabolic pathway.
- Illustrate the following processes and explain briefly and concisely:a. lactic acid formationb. glycolysisc. citric acid cycled. electron-transport chainIdentify different types of organic reaction mechanism (SN1, SN2, etc) and reaction types (addition, elimination, etc) in the following metabolic pathways. Catabolism of triacylglycerols- beta-oxidation pathway Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate) Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis pathway (pyruvate to glucose)What is the likely substrate of α ketoglutatrate dehydrogenase? A) water B) alpha ketoglutatrate C) protons D) ketoacids