Denny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on a ratio scale? Which measures of central tendency, if any, are presented in this table? Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Sample (N=842)   Sample Characteristic Frequency (n) Percent or Mean (SD) Range Gender Female 408 48.5% 55.1 Male 434 51.1% Age (years)   842 (5.1) 44-67 Age 60 and older 101 16.2% Race/ethnicity   White, not Hispanic 701 83.3%   African American 141 16.7% Smoking status     Nonsmoker 698 82.9% 24.9 Currently smokes <1 pack/day 91 10.8% Currently smokes 1+ packs/day 53 6.3% BMI   BMI 831 (4.1) 18.1–36.3 BMI >25 ( overweight) 295 35.5%

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 31PPS
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Denny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample:

  1. Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on a ratio scale?
  2. Which measures of central tendency, if any, are presented in this table?
  3. Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)?

Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Sample (N=842)

  Sample Characteristic Frequency (n) Percent or Mean (SD) Range
Gender Female 408 48.5% 55.1
Male 434 51.1%
Age (years)   842 (5.1) 44-67
Age 60 and older

101

16.2%

Race/ethnicity

 

White, not Hispanic

701

83.3%

 

African American

141

16.7%

Smoking status

 

 

Nonsmoker

698

82.9%

24.9

Currently smokes <1 pack/day

91

10.8%
Currently smokes 1+ packs/day

53

6.3%

BMI

 

BMI

831

(4.1)

18.1–36.3

BMI >25 ( overweight)

295

35.5%

 

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