DNA TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION REPLICATION (D) DNA template (B] 3'-5' (C) MRNA (E) New (F) Name of (A) tRNA 5'-3' strand (anticodon) DNA strand Amino acid START T. Proline Glutamic acid T. Glutamic acid T. C T. stop

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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INSTRUCTIONS: *refer to the photos below*

 

 

Procedure:
1. Fill in Table 2: Protein synthesis by providing the necessary information.
2. Complete the 3' - 5' strand in Column B by supplying the complementary base pair of the
5' - 3' strand. Remember that DNA replication happens inside the nucleus of the cell, the
complementary base pairing is as follows: A pairs with T, G pairs with C.
3. The next step is transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell, where DNA is used
as a template to make messenger RNA (MRNA). Using the 3' - 5° strand you will
complete Column C. Remember that in this part you are dealing with RNA where A pairs
with U, G pairs with C.
4. The next step is the translation which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell1, the information
contained in the messenger RNA (MRNA) is used to make a polypeptide. Complete
Column D by supplying the complementary base pair of mRNA in Column C.
5. Supply the complementary base of the new DNA strand in Column E based on Column
D. Take note, at this part RNA changes to DNA, be careful with the base pairing of
nitrogenous bases.
6. Answer the guide questions that follow below. Remember to place all your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
Transcribed Image Text:Procedure: 1. Fill in Table 2: Protein synthesis by providing the necessary information. 2. Complete the 3' - 5' strand in Column B by supplying the complementary base pair of the 5' - 3' strand. Remember that DNA replication happens inside the nucleus of the cell, the complementary base pairing is as follows: A pairs with T, G pairs with C. 3. The next step is transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell, where DNA is used as a template to make messenger RNA (MRNA). Using the 3' - 5° strand you will complete Column C. Remember that in this part you are dealing with RNA where A pairs with U, G pairs with C. 4. The next step is the translation which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell1, the information contained in the messenger RNA (MRNA) is used to make a polypeptide. Complete Column D by supplying the complementary base pair of mRNA in Column C. 5. Supply the complementary base of the new DNA strand in Column E based on Column D. Take note, at this part RNA changes to DNA, be careful with the base pairing of nitrogenous bases. 6. Answer the guide questions that follow below. Remember to place all your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Table 2: Protein synthesis
DNA
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION
REPLICATION
DNA template
(C)
mRNA
(F)
(D)
(E)
New
tRNA
Name of
(A)
5'-3'
(B]
3-5
strand
(anticodon)
DNA strand
Amino acid
START
G
Proline
G
C
Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid
T.
stop
A
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2: Protein synthesis DNA TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION REPLICATION DNA template (C) mRNA (F) (D) (E) New tRNA Name of (A) 5'-3' (B] 3-5 strand (anticodon) DNA strand Amino acid START G Proline G C Glutamic acid Glutamic acid T. stop A
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