During the droughts that periodically plague California, farmers in that state are able to purchase subsidized water to irrigate their crops, at the same time that many California homeowners have to pay large fines if they water their lawns.
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- explain and five-social intervention programs introduced by the government of Ghana since 2006 geared towards poverty alleviation.Here is my question Can zakat help alleviate poverty and distribute income during pandemic covid-19? Explain your answer.Governments sometimes provide social programs universally to everyone, and sometimes government social programs are means-tested. Briefly describe means-testing, and discuss at least one advantage and at least one disadvantage of this approach compared to universal provision.
- Zorroland has a large number of people who are alike in every way. Boppoland has the same number of people as Zorroland, with the same average income as Zorroland, but the distribution of incomes is wider. Why might Boppoland have a higher level of public good provision than Zorroland?As most countries are dealing with the second wave of coronavirus,policy makers are faced with a trade-off between maximizing social distancing measures to suppress the disease & the need to maintain some sense of normal economic activity.Some pundits claim this to be a classic example of equity-efficiency trade-off in economic policies.As an expert in Economic Analysis & policy what do you think?Clearly state the application of the benchmarking concept on social policy implementation
- In order to suppress the spread of a viral disease, the government has resorted to nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) that restrict the mobility of individuals such as quarantine and lockdown. Provide an economic framework, based on private and social benefits and costs that could guide the government in selecting the appropriate form and level of NPI. In the absence of a highly contagious disease, an individual engaging in activity x does not externalize any cost to others. In the presence of the disease, then an infected individual can transmit the disease to others during the performance of his or her activities. a. Discuss the nature of the externality, if there is any.Explain how market justice and social justice complement each other, yet also clash and collide with regards to the US health care delivery system by correctly matching the following items Private health insurance coverage received mostly by working middle class Americans through their employers. Health coverage received by America’s most vulnerable population through government-sponsored health programs (i.e. Medicaid, Medicare, SCHIP, etc.) When there are Americans who cannot afford to buy health coverage or are unemployed When there are Americans who are “too rich” to qualify for government sponsored health coverage such as Medicaid and therefore end up with no access to…In the US, public insurers such as Medicare are forbidden by law from applying formal health technology assessments – and in particular, cost-effectiveness analyses – in deciding whether to cover new health technologies, no matter how expensive. By contrast, in Beveridge countries, centralized health technology assessment is required before the public health care system will cover expensive new technologies. What is the nature of the social costs associated with covering a new technology in a Beveridge public health care system? What is the nature of the social costs associated with not covering a new technology in such a system? What economic problem does centralized health technology assessment partially address?
- What type of variable is 'social support', as reported in the world happiness report?Some advocates of anti-poverty programs claim that fighting poverty is a public good. Explain what these advocates mean by classifying charity as a public good.McKay and Lindberg (2019) claim that the private sector’s contributions play an important pillar in the welfare system through the use of private contributions from the U.S., State, or local community. Explain how private contributions play a role in decreasing the public cost and, in consequence, shifts the supply of charity.