Exercise - Collection Functions Using the code below, use the map function to create an array of Int values, whose values are equal to the original integer value, plus 1. Use $0 as you iterate through the values of the array. Print the resulting collection. let testScores = [65, 80, 88, 90, 47] Using the code below, use the filter function to create a new array of String values. The new array should only include Strings longer tha four characters. Use $0 as you iterate through the values of the array. Print the resulting collection. let schoolSubjects = ["Math", "Computer Science", "Gym", "English", "Biology"] Using the code below, use the reduce function to subtract all of the values within the array from the starting value 100. Print the resulting value. let damageTaken = [25, 10, 15, 30, 201

Part 1: testScores.map({$0 + 1})

• Algorithm:
  • Initialize an array testScores with values [65, 80, 88, 90, 47].
  • Apply a mapping operation to each element in testScores, adding 1 to each element.
  • Store the result in a new array called testScoresPlusOne.
  • Print the testScoresPlusOne array.

Part 2: schoolSubjects.filter({$0.count > 4})

• Algorithm:
  • Initialize an array schoolSubjects with values ["Math", "Computer Science", "Gym", "English", "Biology"].
  • Apply a filtering operation to schoolSubjects, keeping only elements with a character count greater than 4.
  • Store the filtered elements in a new array called longSubjects.
  • Print the longSubjects array.

Part 3: damageTaken.reduce(100, {$0 - $1})

• Algorithm:
  • Initialize an array damageTaken with values [25, 10, 15, 30, 20].
  • Perform a reduction operation on damageTaken, starting with an initial value of 100.
  • Subtract each element in damageTaken from the accumulated result.
  • Store the final result in a variable called remainingHealth.
  • Print the remainingHealth variable.