explain why the boiling point of a two component mixture rises slowly throughout a simple distillation when the boiling-point differences are not larger

Q: The graph of temperature-component mole fraction for Benzene-Ethanol binary system is given in the…

A: Simple distillation is a technique of purification/ separation of liquids in which a liquid is…

Q: Given that a mixture of nitric acid (bp 86 °C) and water forms a maximum-boiling-point azeotrope…

A: Solution.                                 Given That mixture of nitric acid =  bp 86 °C…

Q: Can a mixture of trichloromethane and propanone be separated into the pure components by fractional…

A: Given: Mixture of trichloromethane and propanone.  To find: Can it be separated into pure components…

Q: A solution of cyclohexane-toluene mixture was distilling at 88 oC. The analysis of a sample of the…

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Q: In a steam distillation, the amount of water actually distilled is usually greater than the amount…

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Q: What is the ratio of benzene and ethyl benzene based on a) molar fraction b) mass; They must be…

A: The ratio of mixing benzene and ethylbenzene based on the molar fraction so as the have a maximum…

Q: Describe a binary eutectic diagram and show all phase regions with all the relevant information for…

A: The binary eutectic phase diagram explains the chemical behavior of two immiscible (unmixable)…

Q: 7.A student carried out a fractional distillation of an unknown binary (2-component) mixture from a…

A: Answer - According to the question - Given - We can see in the graph that we have shift in…

Q: . A mixture of liquid methanol and liquid ethanol can be separated by ________, and the physical…

A: The mixture of Ethanol and methanol is considered as azeotropic mixture . The azeotropic mixture has…

Q: Which statement is NOT correct for an azeotropic mixture of two volatile liquids? a. Azeotropic…

A: Please find your solution below : Azeotropic mixture is also known as constant boiling point…

Q: Describe the molal boiling point-elevation constant for the solvent?

A: We a non volatile solute is added to the solution to a pure solvent then there is an eleviation in…

Q: At some point, it can be get Eutectic point on two compounds (A and B) in the phase diagram?

A: In an  equilibrium between phases in a multi-phase, multi-component system  where all the phases are…

Q: Why is salt not soluble in isopropyl alcohol?

A: Alcohol can be defined as the organic compound in which hydroxyl group is attached to carbon atom.

Q: Describe the distillation of partial miscible liquid in terms of phase diagram.

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Q: State whether you would want to use a fractional or simple distillation for each of the cases below.…

A: A). We use fractional distillation when the difference between boiling points of components is less…

Q: Describe the changes you will observe by increasing the temperature of the triethylamine / water…

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Q: Use a temperature-composition diagram to explain why fractional distillation of two components is…

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Q: A sample contains a mixture of t-butanol and n-butanol. What type of distillation, simple or…

A: Fractional distillation procedure is more efficient in separating the mixture into its components.…

Q: III. Draw a complete phase diagram for One-component system of H2O. Discuss how phase rule can be…

A: If the system has one phase then it is called a one-component system. Example: water system. Water…

Q: What is the freezing point of mixture X if it is a 0.314 molal soln and the pure solvent has a…

A: Freezing point of a mixture or solution can be calculated by using following formulas - (1) ∆Tf  =…

Q: Describe how fractional distillation can better purify a mixture of liquids by discussing a liquid…

A: To achieve a desired degree of separation of a mixture of liquids, the general method involves…

Q: One of the following is incorrect according to fractional distillation: * O Fractional distillation…

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Q: 7.The diagram below is an example of Undistillable Mixtures (T vs Mole Fraction).How many degrees of…

A: Degree of freedom for the given system is given as  F = C- P+1 F is degree of freedom C is no. Of…

Q: Compound Molality Weight Percent Mole Fraction KNO3   10.0   CH3CO2H 0.0183…

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Q: Since the composition of the liquid and vapor phases are the same, azeotropic mixtures mix with each…

A: Solution :    The azeotropic mixture is defined as the mixture of two or more liquid components…

Q: Which type of distillation set-up is appropriate for the given condition? Stable component of…

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Q: In this problem you will model the mixing energy of a mixture in a relatively simple way, in order…

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Q: Why does the temperature not change while the pure cyclohexane is freezing? This question is based…

A: The molar mass of a solute can be determined by measuring the depression in the freezing point due…

Q: assuming that you distill a mixture of two liquids that initially contains 80% of a and 20% of b…

A: The phase diagram given is,

Q: What limitations are encountered in the application of sublimation as a general method of…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only.

Q: An azeotropic mixture can be separated by fractional For azeotropic mixtures, the liquid and vapour…

A: Azeotropic mixtures are the ones that have same composition in liquid as well as in vapour phase and…

Q: Which of the following refers to a composition in which its components cannot be separated by…

A: Distillation is a process of separation  of component of a solution by converting a liquid into it's…

Q: 4. A 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate can be efficiently separated by careful…

A: #Q.4: We have to separate a 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate. The boiling point of…

Q: How can the temperature and the vapour pressure in a fractional distillation be effectively…

A: Fractional distillation is a distillation process used to separate the liquid mixtures using…

Q: Why is it important to perform a fractional distillation slowly? What happens if a fractional…

A: Fractional distillation

Q: Explain how a solution of two volatile components with strong solute-solvent attractions deviates…

A: Solution is made up of two components: solute and solvent. Component with major amount is called…

Q: Explain the fraction distillation of non-ideal solution, which show negative deviation from Raoult’s…

A: A negative deviation from Raoult's Law Nitric acid and water form mixtures in which particles break…

Q: The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B at 400 K are 450 and 700 mmHg respectively. Find out the…

A: The total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the components…

Q: Partial molar volumes of acetone and chloroform in their equimolar (0.5/0.5 molar fractions) mixture…

A: Given: Partial molar volume of acetone = 74.2 cm3 mol-1 Partial molar volume of chloroform = 80.2…

Q: When carrying out a freezing point depression experiment, what will be the effect on a calculated…

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Q: te the r

A: Given:

Q: A mixture of 20 mL of isoamyl acetate (MW=130.2 g/mol and density= 0.88 g/mL) and 20 mL of methyl…

A: Volume of isoamyl acetate mixture = 20 mLMolecular weight of isoamyl acetate = 130.2 g/mol Density…

Q: One component of an ideal binary solution has a pure component vapor pressure equal to one-fourth…

A: The partial pressure is equivalent to the multiplication between the pure component vapour pressure…

Q: in fractional distillation, how do you tell which liquid is in which fraction and which fraction has…

A: FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION is a separation technique in which two or more miscible liquids or gases are…

Q: Fractional distillation of the 50:50 mixture of two miscible liquids gave the following distillation…

A: Fractional distillation is a method to separate two miscible liquids which have boiling point close…

Q: Discuss the basic principles of the two distillation operations. Explain the difference of the…

A: 1) The two types of distillation operations are, Simple distillation Fractional distillation…

Q: Explain why the boiling point of a two-component mixture rises slowly throughout a simple…

A: Let us take an example of an ideal solution made up of two liquids, as for example benzene (bp 80…

Q: Which statement is NOT correct for an azeotropic mixture of two volatile liquids? O a. These two…

A: An azeotropic mixture is a mixture of two volatile liquids in a specific ratio. The azeotropic…