Fanning Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an opportunity to purchase the engines from a reliable manufacturer. The annual costs of making the engines are shown here.
Q: Blossom Express Co. produces wooden crates used for shipping products by ocean liner. In 2022,…
A: (a) Total Manufacturing cost using variable costing approach: In variable costing approach, only…
Q: Assume a (hypothetical) company, Troff erini S. A., incurred the following expendituresto purchase a…
A: While acquiring a Property plant and Equipment, costs which are necessary to bring the asset in…
Q: Voiture Company manufactures compact, energy-efficient cars. On April 1, it purchased a machine for…
A: Financial statements that describe the operations and financial performance of a company. Financial…
Q: Big Thumbs Company manufactures portable flash drives for computers. Big Thumbs incurs monthly…
A: Variable costs are those costs that keeps on changing with change in the production level. This…
Q: The SP Corporation makes 32,000 motors to be used in the production of ts sewing machines. The…
A: The question is based on the concept of Cost Accounting.
Q: Thornton Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an…
A: Differential analysis or incremental analysis is an accounting technique used by management. In…
Q: Jasa Brothers Ltd has introduced a new product in the market. The company estimates a unit cost be…
A: Payback period refers to the period upon which the amount of investment can be recovered. It is…
Q: The Enhanced Products Division of Forrest Industries makes ceramic pots that are used to hold large…
A: Replacement decisions are made to assess; whether or not, it would be profitable to replace the…
Q: Glbson Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines, It has an…
A: a) Maximum price per unit = $709800/14700 =$48.26 per engine
Q: Foster has built a new factory incurring the following costs: $'000 Land 1,200 Materials 2,400…
A: We have the following information regarding the cost of the newly built factory:
Q: Natural Foods Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool.…
A: Annual revenue = Annual sales x Price per unit = 6700 units x $36 per unit = $241,200 Selling…
Q: A Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine…
A: The expenses that are incurred during the production process or manufacturing process of…
Q: Guava Company, a major winery, started a construction of a new facility in Mindanao. The following…
A: At the time of startup of business, some costs, needs to be capitalized and some costs needs to be…
Q: Makina Company manufactures engines on a cost-plus basis. The cost of a particular machine follows:…
A: This question deals with the concept of relevant costing. Relevant costing means considering the…
Q: Futura Company purchases the 70,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors…
A: Solution:- Calculation of the financial advantage (disadvantage) of making the 71,000 starters…
Q: Swagelok Enterprises is a manufacturer of miniature fittings and valves. Over a 5-year period, the…
A: A discount rate at which the net present worth of an investment is equal to zero is term as internal…
Q: Night Glow Inc. recently began production of a new product, the halogen light, which required the…
A: Since we are entitled to answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the…
Q: K. Corporation Use Part A43 in one of products. The company's Accounting Department reports the…
A: The relevant costs are those costs than can be affected by the decision of a manager. The company…
Q: Natural Foods Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool.…
A: Residual value is the value of any asset left at the end of useful life of an asset. Depreciation is…
Q: A firm is trying to choose between two machines to manufacture a new line of office furniture. The…
A: IRR is the internal rate of return. It is the rate of return at which Net present value is equal to…
Q: Part U67 is used in one of Broce Corporation's products. The company's Accounting Department reports…
A: In the given question the Relevant cost to Make should be compared with Relevant cost to Buy. If…
Q: Mcfarlain Corporation is presently making part U98 that is used in one of its products. A total of…
A: The Machine has no use if U98 is purchased from an outside market. Therefore, the cost of…
Q: Rundle Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an…
A: Special order decisions: Special order decisions include circumstances in which the board must…
Q: Swagelok Enterprises is a manufacturer of miniature fittings and valves. Over a 5-year period, the…
A: IRR is the rate of return which makes NPV is zero.
Q: Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company manufactures sofas for distribution to several major…
A: Fixed costs are those costs which will not be changed with change in activity level. Variable costs…
Q: Zachary Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an…
A: If Zackary Company buys the engines from the manufacturer, Cost of Material Cost of Labor…
Q: What is the amount of the total relevant cost of operating the new equipment? a) What is the amount…
A: Relevant cost means costs due to which decision can be effected of purchase, replace or whatever…
Q: U-RIDE, Inc. currently produces the electric engines that are used in golf carts made and sold by…
A: Facility-level depreciation and Annual facility-level utilities would not be considered for…
Q: Barron Chemical uses a thermoplastic polymer to enhance the appearance of certain RV panels. The…
A: A discount rate at which the net present worth of an investment is equal to zero is term as internal…
Q: A firm is trying to choose between two machines to manufacture a new line of office furniture. The…
A: given, machine B initial cost = $12000 LIFE = 3 YEARS salvage value = $3000 annual operating expense…
Q: The Enhanced Products Division of Forrest Industries makes ceramic pots that are used to hold large…
A:
Q: Blossom Express Co. produces wooden crates used for shipping products by ocean liner. In 2022,…
A: Absorption Costing- Absorption costing is a way of managerial accounting. The absorption costing…
Q: Barron Chemical uses a thermoplastic polymer to enhance the appearance of certain RV panels. The…
A: Rate of return = IRR = the rate at which NPV is nil. The cash flows are: Year Costs Revenues…
Q: which option is advantageous and by how much
A: Purchase price per unit P320 Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit P130 Total cost of buying the…
Q: Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which…
A: a.
Q: EV Box is a manufacturer of electric vehicle charging stations and charging software. The initial…
A: Here, Initial Cost id $130,000 Annual Cost is $49000 Revenues are $78000 in year 1 and thereby…
Q: Mcfarlain Corporation is presently making part U98 that is used in one of its products. A total of…
A: Differential Analysis:- It is a management accounting technique in which one examines only the…
Q: The Enhanced Products Division of Forrest Industries makes ceramic pots that are used to hold large…
A: Unit level labor cost = $800,000 Opportunity cost of leasing the equipment = $32,000
Q: Voiture Company manufactures compact, energy-efficient cars. On April 1, it purchased a machine for…
A: For computing cost of the machine, all cost directly related to machinery until it is put to use…
Q: Product A is produced with the following costs: 1) Paper material P20 per unit 2)…
A: Answer: As per Q/A guidelines, we have answered first 3 subparts of question. 1) Paper material…
Q: Barron Chemical uses a thermoplastic polymer to enhance the appearance of certain RV panels. The…
A: Rate of return is IRR of the project
Q: Swagelok Enterprises is a manufacturer of miniature fittings and valves. Over a 5-year period, the…
A: Rate of return is calculated using IRR
Q: Selma Corporation uses Part PB7 in one of its products. The company's Accounting Department reports…
A: Introduction: The Make or buy choice is the demonstration of settling on a vital decision between…
Q: Zachary Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an…
A: The maximum price per unit that Zachary would be willing to pay for the engines would not include…
Q: Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent…
A: Relevant costs are the avoidable costs. These are incurred or considered only when some specific…
Q: Holiday Laboratories purchased a high-speed industrial centrifuge at a cost of $440,000. Shipping…
A: Total cost of the equipment = Cost of Purchase + Shipping costs + Foundation work + Testing expense
Q: Natural Foods Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool.…
A: Depreciation is a non cash expense and does not involve any cash outflow. Hence, fixed factory…
Q: Part U16 is used by McVean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 13,000 units of this…
A: Relevant cost per unit of making the product = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable…
Fanning Company makes and sells lawn mowers for which it currently makes the engines. It has an opportunity to purchase the engines from a reliable manufacturer. The annual costs of making the engines are shown here.
Cost of materials (13,100 Units × $22) | $ | 288,200 | |
Labor (13,100 Units × $14) | 183,400 | ||
38,000 | |||
Salary of supervisor of engine production | 74,000 | ||
Rental cost of equipment used to make engines | 24,000 | ||
Allocated portion of corporate-level facility-sustaining costs | 81,000 | ||
Total cost to make 13,100 engines | $ | 688,600 | |
*The equipment has a book value of $97,000 but its market value is zero.
Required
-
Determine the maximum price per unit that Fanning would be willing to pay for the engines.
-
Determine the maximum price per unit that Fanning would be willing to pay for the engines, if production increased to 18,550 units?
(For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)Classify Costs Following is a list of various costs incurred in producing replacement automobile parts. With respect to the production and sale of these auto parts, classify each cost as either variable, fixed, or mixed. 1. Oil used in manufacturing equipment 2. Plastic 3. Property taxes, 165,000 per year on factory building and equipment 4. Salary of plant manager 5. Cost of labor for hourly workers 6. Packaging 7. Factory cleaning costs, 6,000 per month 8. Metal 9. Rent on warehouse, 10,000 per month plus 25 per square foot of storage used 10. Property insurance premiums, 3,600 per month plus 0.01 for each dollar of property over 1,200,000 11. Straight-line depreciation on the production equipment 12. Hourly wages of machine operators 13. Electricity costs, 0.20 per kilowatt-hour 14. Computer chip (purchased from a vendor) 15. Pension cost, 1.00 per employee hour on the jobJonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
- The activity of moving materials uses four forklifts, each leased for 18,000 per year. A forklift is capable of making 5,000 moves per year, where a move is defined as a round trip from the plant to the warehouse and back. During the year, a total of 18,000 moves were made. What is the cost of the unused capacity for the moving goods activity? a. 5,400 b. 1,800 c. 7,200 d. 3,600Self-Construction Olson Machine Company manufactures small and large milling machines. Selling prices of these machines range from 35,000 to 200,000. During the 5-month period from August 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019, Olson manufactured a milling machine for its own use. This machine was built as part of the regular production activities. The project required a large amount of time front planning and supervisory personnel, as well as that of some of the companys officers, because it was a more sophisticated type of machine than the regular production models. Throughout the 5-month period, Olson charged all costs directly associated with the construction of the machine to a special account entitled Asset Construction Account. An analysis of the charges to this account as of December 31, 2019, follows: Olson allocates factory overhead to normal production as a percent of direct labor dollars as follows: Olson uses a flat rate of 40% of direct labor dollars to allocate general and administrative overhead. During the machine testing period, a cutter head malfunctioned and did extensive damage to the machine table and one cutter housing. This damage was not anticipated and was the result of an error in the assembly operation. Although no additional raw materials were needed to make the machine operational after the accident, the following labor for rework was required: Olson has included all these labor charges in the asset construction account. In addition, it included in the account the repairs and maintenance charges of 1,340 that it incurred as a result of the malfunction. Required: 1. Compute, consistent with GAAP and common practice, the amount that Olson should capitalize for the milling machine as of December 31, 2019, when it declares the machine operational. 2. Next Level Identify the costs you included in Requirement 1 for which there are acceptable alternative procedures. Describe the alternative procedure(s) in each case.Otero Fibers, Inc., specializes in the manufacture of synthetic fibers that the company uses in many products such as blankets, coats, and uniforms for police and firefighters. Otero has been in business since 1985 and has been profitable every year since 1993. The company uses a standard cost system and applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. Otero has recently received a request to bid on the manufacture of 800,000 blankets scheduled for delivery to several military bases. The bid must be stated at full cost per unit plus a return on full cost of no more than 10 percent after income taxes. Full cost has been defined as including all variable costs of manufacturing the product, a reasonable amount of fixed overhead, and reasonable incremental administrative costs associated with the manufacture and sale of the product. The contractor has indicated that bids in excess of 30 per blanket are not likely to be considered. In order to prepare the bid for the 800,000 blankets, Andrea Lightner, cost accountant, has gathered the following information about the costs associated with the production of the blankets. Direct machine costs consist of items such as special lubricants, replacement of needles used in stitching, and maintenance costs. These costs are not included in the normal overhead rates. Otero recently developed a new blanket fiber at a cost of 750,000. In an effort to recover this cost, Otero has instituted a policy of adding a 0.50 fee to the cost of each blanket using the new fiber. To date, the company has recovered 125,000. Lightner knows that this fee does not fit within the definition of full cost, as it is not a cost of manufacturing the product. Required: 1. Calculate the minimum price per blanket that Otero Fibers could bid without reducing the companys operating income. 2. Using the full-cost criteria and the maximum allowable return specified, calculate Otero Fibers bid price per blanket. 3. Without prejudice to your answer to Requirement 2, assume that the price per blanket that Otero Fibers calculated using the cost-plus criteria specified is greater than the maximum bid of 30 per blanket allowed. Discuss the factors that Otero Fibers should consider before deciding whether or not to submit a bid at the maximum acceptable price of 30 per blanket. (CMA adapted)
- Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of services produced in good form. 2. What if HHH planned to purchase 30,000 of direct materials? Assume there would be no change in beginning and ending inventories of materials. Explain which line items on the statement of services produced would be affected and how (increase or decrease).Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. HHH expects to sell 15,000 cleanings at a price of 45 each next year. Total selling expense is projected at 22,000, and total administrative expense is projected at 53,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement in good form. 2. What if Jean and Tom increased the price to 50 per cleaning and no other information was affected? Explain which line items in the income statement would be affected and how.Rolertyme Company manufactures roller skates. With the exception of the rollers, all parts of the skates are produced internally. Neeta Booth, president of Rolertyme, has decided to make the rollers instead of buying them from external suppliers. The company needs 100,000 sets per year (currently it pays 1.90 per set of rollers). The rollers can be produced using an available area within the plant. However, equipment for production of the rollers would need to be leased (30,000 per year lease payment). Additionally, it would cost 0.50 per machine hour for power, oil, and other operating expenses. The equipment will provide 60,000 machine hours per year. Direct material costs will average 0.75 per set, and direct labor will average 0.25 per set. Since only one type of roller would be produced, no additional demands would be made on the setup activity. Other overhead activities (besides machining and setups), however, would be affected. The companys cost management system provides the following information about the current status of the overhead activities that would be affected. (The supply and demand figures do not include the effect of roller production on these activities.) The lumpy quantity indicates how much capacity must be purchased should any expansion of activity supply be needed. The purchase price is the cost of acquiring the capacity represented by the lumpy quantity. This price also represents the cost of current spending on existing activity supply (for each block of activity). Production of rollers would place the following demands on the overhead activities: Producing the rollers also means that the purchase of outside rollers will cease. Thus, purchase orders associated with the outside acquisition of rollers will drop by 5,000. Similarly, the moves for the handling of incoming orders will decrease by 200. The company has not inspected the rollers purchased from outside suppliers. Required: 1. Classify all resources associated with the production of rollers as flexible resources and committed resources. Label each committed resource as a short- or long-term commitment. How should we describe the cost behavior of these short- and long-term resource commitments? Explain. 2. Calculate the total annual resource spending (for all activities except for setups) that the company will incur after production of the rollers begins. Break this cost into fixed and variable activity costs. In calculating these figures, assume that the company will spend no more than necessary. What is the effect on resource spending caused by production of the rollers? 3. Refer to Requirement 2. For each activity, break down the cost of activity supplied into the cost of activity output and the cost of unused activity.
- Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers. Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold in good form. 2. How does this cost of services sold statement differ from the cost of goods sold statement for a manufacturing firm?Regal Executive, Inc., produces executive motor coaches and currently manufactures the cent awnings that accompany them at these costs: The company received an offer from Saied Tents to produce the awnings for $3,200 per unit and supply 1,000 awnings for the coming years estimated production. If the company accepts this offer and shuts down production of this part of the business, production workers and supervisors will be reassigned to other areas. Assume that for the short-term decision-making process demonstrated in this problem, the companys total labor costs (direct labor and supervisor salaries) will remain the same if the bar inserts are purchased. The specialized equipment cannot be used and has no market value. However, the space occupied by the awning production can be used by a different production group that will lease it for $60,000 per year. Should the company make or buy the awnings?Hawkins Manufacturing Company produces connecting rods for 4- and 6-cylindcr automobile engines using the same production line. The cost required to set up the production line to produce the 4-cylinder connecting rods is 2,000, and the cost required to set up the production line for the 6-cylinder connecting rods is 3,500. Manufacturing costs are 15 for each 4-cylinder connecting rod and 18 for each 6-cylinder connecting rod. There is no production on weekends, so on Friday the line is disassembled and cleaned. On Monday, the line must be set up to run whichever product will be produced that week. Once the line has been set up, the weekly production capacities are 6,000 6-cylinder connecting rods and 8,000 4-cylinder connecting rods. Let x4 = the number of 4-cylinder connecting rods produced next week x6 = the number of 6-cylinder connecting rods produced next week s4 = 1 if the production line is set up to produce the 4-cylinder connecting rods; 0 if otherwise s6 = 1 if the production line is set up to produce the 6-cylinder connecting rods; 0 if otherwise a. Using the decision variables x4 and s4, write a constraint that sets next weeks maximum production of the 4-cylinder connecting rods to either 0 or 8,000 units. b. Using the decision variables x6 and s6, write a constraint that sets next weeks maximum production of the 6-cylinder connecting rods to either 0 or 6,000 units. c. Write a constraint that requires that production be set up for exactly one of the two rods. d. Write the cost function to be minimized.