
Concept explainers
) For each description of data, identify the
W’s, name the variables, specify for each variable whether its
use indicates that it should be treated as categorical or quantitative, and, for any quantitative variable, identify the units in
which it was measured (or note that they were not provided)
Age and party Gallup conducted a series of telephone
polls involving 20,392 American adults during 2011.
Among the reported results were the voters’ gender, age,
race, party affiliation, whether they were of Hispanic
ethnicity, education, region, adults in the household, and
phone status (cell phone only/landline only/both, cell
phone mostly, and having an unlisted landline number)

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