For each molecule of glucose, how many times does the CA cycle proceed? a. thrice b. once c. twice d. four times

Q: Currently available INSULIN PRODUCTS/MEDICATIONS in the market: Brand Name Route Onset (min.)…

A:

Q: a. We have a molecule 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), which is a negative allosteric modulator for…

A: 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate is a molecule formed through the Rapaport-Lubering cycle. The…

Q: Choose the best term that fits this description in a general sense: "A cellular component to which a…

A: Plant derived or synthetic drugs bring a measurable change into a cell once it binds to a cellular…

Q: What is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) and under what circumstances would it be considered for a…

A: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is commonly described because the medical laboratory size of a…

Q: Glycolysis is regulated primarily by _______________. a. three strongly exergonic, non-equilibrium…

A: The pathway that transform glucose to pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis. The free energy that is…

Q: True or False: 1.  Electron-deficient chlorophyll molecules of PS II receives electron from PS I.…

A: Introduction: The light-absorbing pigment of thylakoids is arranged in functional arrays called…

Q: When weighing the protein at the end of the activity, what major assumption is made about the…

A: Casein is a protein present in milk that contributes to the white colour of the milk. Cow's milk…

Q: Discuss how adsorption, covalent binding, entrapment and encapsulation are used to immobilize…

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the speed of reaction by lowering the activation…

Q: Given a mixture of three proteins, A, B and C, with isoelectric points pIA = 4.2, pIB = 7.0 and pIC…

A: The isoelectric point (pI) of a protein is defined as the pH at which the net charge of a protein…

Q: Based on the knowledge you gained from the cloning module, which of the bands in gure is associated…

A: A clone is a copy of a cell or organism that is genetically identical to the original. Clone…

Q: С 17 Based on the knowledge you gained from the cloning module, which of the bands in the figure is…

A: Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method used in molecular biology to resolve DNA fragments on the…

Q: An unsaturated fatty acid produces more energy than the analogous saturated fatty acid. A) True B)…

A: Saturated fatty acids contain hydrocarbon chains that are only linked by single bonds. There are one…

Q: Acid hydrolysis of proteins in order to determine the amino acid composition leaves most of the…

A: Acid hydrolysis of proteins by boiling in 6M HCI at 110 "C for more than 24 h is a method for…

Q: How do ADP and ATP regulate the glycolysis pathway?

A: Glycolysis is an important metabolic pathway which participates in the carbohydrate metabolism. This…

Q: write the structure of the following nucleotides: 1. 5'-dGMP 2. 5'-dGDP 3. 5'-dGTP 4. 5'-GTP 5.…

A: The nucleotides are the phosphoric acid esters of nucleosides with the phosphate at the C-5'…

Q: 1. Label the "C" monosaccharide  2. Draw the open chain Fischer projection formula of the…

A: In the given molecule the different sugars are attached with the help of glycosidic bonds.

Q: lease help me answer questions 71 & 77 71. Which of the following are examples of kinetic energy? A.…

A: Introduction: Kinetic energy: The term energy is the ability to do work or cause change. There are…

Q: Translation in eukaryotes and prokaryotes are similar and yet different. From a therapeutic…

A: Translation is the process where mRNA transcript of a particular gene is decoded to give rise to a…

Q: The two main goals of the citric acid cycle are:   (a) citrate synthesis and gluconeogenesis…

A: The citric acid cycle was discovered by H. A. Kreb. The reactions of the citric acid cycle occur in…

Q: PSI ROS phosphorylated and repr es the 24 hol period in the absence of any light cues. In VIVO in…

A: An alternative pathway for glucose oxidation is the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). In…

Q: ADP molecules phosphate molecule intermembrane space ATP synthase H+ ions CoQ mitochondrial matrix…

A: A widely accepted model for ATP synthesis is the binding change mechanism or flip-flop…

Q: ______ 1. is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate…

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts which increase the rate of biochemical reactions. The CO2 formed in the…

Q: The reason for the decrease in the rate of enzyme reaction as the temperature is increased beyond…

A: An enzyme is a substance which serves as a catalyst in living things, governing the rate of chemical…

Q: The metabolic function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to: a. generate NADPH and pentoses for…

A: Pentose phosphate pathway also called the hexose monophosphate shunt is an alternative pathway for…

Q: How many calories of energy/osmole would need to be expended in order to concentrate a solute…

A: Solute = 75 fold  Generating a gradient 75 times as much solute on the one side of membrane than the…

Q: Identify the binding interactions that might be possible for the drug reported below. Rank these…

A: Negative interaction with the Amino acid residue of the target, positive interactions with the Amino…

Q: anti-pain activity of aspirin

A: Aspirin is a non steroids drug. Which is the acetylated form of salicylic acid. Felix Hoffman…

Q: Crymotripsin is an enzyme that degrade polypeptides The turnover number (k2) is measured to be k₂=…

A: Turnoer Number =Vmax[E]total100 s-1 =Vmax0.01mMVmax=1 mM/s

Q: Using the data provided use a Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver-Burk plot to determine the K and Vmax…

A: Enzyme kinetics are studied mostly by Michaelis Menten equation shown below: V =VmaxSKM+S It can be…

Q: The synthesis of phosphocreatine is unfavorable. If dur- ng extended periods of rest, e.g., sleeping…

A: Phosphocreatine (PCr) -  It is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that works as transferable reserve…

Q: ased on the knowledge you gained from the cloning module, which of the lanes in the urs is…

A: Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA molecules based on their size and analyze DNA…

Q: Yeast yields ethanol from pyruvate in two steps. Step one requires the co-enzyme __ , which is…

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes this oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid. Complexity refers…

Q: ACTIVITY 8.1.1 Name the following Fatty Acids using their systematic, common and short-hand notation…

A: Fatty acids are organic molecules, which are the structural components of lipids. Lipids are formed…

Q: Calculate the frictional coefficient of a molecule of DNA of 20 base pairs in water at 20C; assume…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polynucleotide chain made of monomeric units of nucleic acids.…

Q: Gluconeogenesis in the liver is activated by O increased circulating levels of glucagon O increased…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway during which glucose is synthesized from non Carbohydrate…

Q: Is the claim "Our product contains no cholesterol" in coconut oils true? Why or why not?

A: Oils is a commonly usable chemical for various uses.Oil is nonpolar chemical substance which is…

Q: In preparation of the ELISA plates, an albumin protein (BSA) was used to "block" the plate after the…

A: Introduction: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is a quantitative immunological technique in which…

Q: what are the structural features of protein

A: Protein is most important macromolecule and biomolecule. It is building block of body and providing…

Q: In an individual with chronic and excessive alcohol intake, gluconeogenesis is often not favored…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources such…

Q: What does the last number in the numeric designation of enzymes refer to?

A: Each enzyme is allocated a four digit EC number,an enzyme Commission number does not specify enzymes…

Q: On a per-carbon basis, where does the largest amount of biologically available energy in…

A: There are two major types of dietary lipids: plant-derived triacylglycerol and animal-derived…

Q: One process catalyzed by NADHNADH dehydrogenase is NADH+H^++ubiquinone ↽−−⇀…

A: Dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidation-reduction reaction by using coenzymes like NAD+/NADP+ or…

Q: How is the chemiosmotic potential generated?

A: Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane.

Q: What is the correct sequence of steps in the light reaction? ADP + Pi --> ATP oxidation of water…

A: In plants, photosynthesis occurs in two stages one is light-dependent and the other is…

Q: Discuss the uses of alpha-amylase, amyloglucosidase, debranching enzymes , proteases, beta-glucanase…

A: Enzymes are proteins made up of thousand different amino acid chains , catalyzes different…

Q: Failure of anti-oxidant function results in the hydroxylation of an aromatic acid of Enzyme Z and…

A: Sanger DNA sequencing is carried out using ddCCTP for the chain termination. The given peptide is…

Q: Please explain how glycolysis is linked to the CAC.

A: CAC : Citric acid cycle  Pyruvate : Glycolysis end product  Glycolysis, the CAC are linked via the…

Q: "Match the gluconeogenic precursor to the type of reaction(s) that bring it to gluconeogenesis as…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from a non-carbohydrate source. The precursors for…

Q: Most phages that use DNA to propagate work by hijacking host bacterial machinery including RNA…

A: PhiKZ is a giant bacteriophage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Q: Which enzyme activity of the glycogen debranching enzyme is operating during the release of glucose…

A: The amylo-1, 6-glucosidase catalytic action of glycogen debranching enzyme permits it to hydrolyze…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.