In 2014, Scotland was considering independence from England, going so far as to take a referendum vote. One opinion poll taken at the time showed that 51% of Scots favored "independence." In another poll taken at that same time, only 34% favored being "separate" from England. The primary reason these results differed by so much is that a. samples will usually differ just by chance due to random sampling. b. the wording of questions has a big effect on poll results. c. more follow-up efforts reduced the nonresponse rate of the second poll. d. the sample sizes are different, so the margins of error are different.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
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In 2014, Scotland was considering independence from England, going so far as to take a referendum vote. One opinion poll taken at the time showed that 51% of Scots favored "independence." In another poll taken at that same time, only 34% favored being "separate" from England. The primary reason these results differed by so much is that

a. samples will usually differ just by chance due to random sampling.

b. the wording of questions has a big effect on poll results.

c. more follow-up efforts reduced the nonresponse rate of the second poll.

d. the sample sizes are different, so the margins of error are different.

Expert Solution
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Soln! @ Samples will usually differ just by chance due to random sampling. y True. Reason Random sampling is done by taking a

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