In multiple regression testing of Ho: B1 = B2 = B3 ... = BK O at a = 0.05, a p-value of 0.08, would give an indication %3D %3D %3D that: O the null hypothesis should not be rejected O all three independent variables have a slope of zero O the null hypothesis should be rejected O None of the Choices O there is linear relationship between y and any of the three
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?If a sample of 25 pairs of data yields a correlation coefficient, r, of 0.390 and the scatterplot displays a linear trend, can you use the regression equation to make predictions, assuming your x-values are within the domain of the data set? Choose your answer from the multiple choice answers below A.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value. B.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. C.) No, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. D.) No, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value.In the following model, "employed" is a dummy indicating a person is employed: donation = B + B edu + Bemployed + uT Running this model will produce the same results of differential in donation between employed people and unemployed people as running two separate regressions for employed people and unemployed people. A. True B. False
- A random sample of twelve students were chosen, and their midterm test score (y), as- signment score (x1), and missed classes (x2) were recorded as follows: Midterm Score, y Assignment Score, x1 Classes Missed, x2 85 74 76 90 85 87 94 98 81 91 76 74 65 50 55 65 55 70 65 70 55 70 50 55 5 7 5 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 1 4 (i) What is the fitted multiple linear regression equation of the form yˆ = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2? (ii) From part (i) above, estimate the midterm test score grade for a student who has an assignment score of 60 and missed 4 classes.Which of the multivariate regression parameters listed below would be best interpreted as: the predicted value on the dependent variable when all of the independent variables in the model are equal to zero. a b1 X1 R2A researcher recorded the number of e-mails received in a month and the number of online purchases made during that month for 50 people with an online presence. The resulting data were used to conduct a hypothesis test to investigate whether the slope of the population regression line relating number of e-mails received to number of online purchases is positive. What are the correct hypotheses for the test? H0:β1=0Ha:β1≠0H0:β1=0Ha:β1≠0 A H0:β1=0Ha:β1>0H0:β1=0Ha:β1>0 B H0:β1=0Ha:β1<0H0:β1=0Ha:β1<0 C H0:β1>0Ha:β1=0H0:β1>0Ha:β1=0 D H0:b1=0Ha:b1≠0 E
- A researcher notes that, in a certain region, a disproportionate number of software millionaires were born around the year 1955. Is this a coincidence, or does birth year matter when gauging whether a software founder will besuccessful? The researcher investigated this question by analyzing the data shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts a through c below. a. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model relating number (y) of software millionaire birthdays in a decade to total number (x) of births in the region. Interpret the result. The coefficient of determination is 1.___? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) This value indicates that 2.____ of the sample variation in the number of software millionaire birthdays is explained by the linear relationship with the total number of births in the region. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model…The following is a partial computer output of a multiple regression analysis of a data set containing 20 sets of observations on the dependent variableThe regression equation isSALEPRIC = 1470 + 0.814 LANDVAL + 0.820 IMPROVAL + 13.5 AREA Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 1470 5746 0.26 0.801 LANDVAL 0.8145 0.5122 1.59 0.131 IMPROVAL 0.8204 0.2112 3.88 0.0001 AREA 13.529 6.586 2.05 0.057 S = 79190.48 R-Sq = 89.7% R-Sq(adj) = 87.8% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS Regression 3 8779676741 2926558914 Residual Error 16 1003491259 62718204 Total 19 9783168000 For the problem above, we want to carry out the significance test about the coefficient of LANDVAL, what is the t-value for this test, and is it significant? 46.66, significant 2.05, significant 1.59, not significant 0.26, not significantThe accompanying data resulted from an experiment in which weld diameter and shear strength (in pounds) were determined for five different spot welds on steel. Below are the data collected and the regression equation. Diameter Strength 200.1 813.7 210.1 785.3 220.1 960.4 230.1 1118.0 240.0 1076.2 Strength = -941.6992 + 8.5988*Diameter The predicted y-hat value for a diameter of 201 is 864. if we observed a weld that had a diameter of 235 that had a strength 1000, what would be its residual?
- Consider the multiple regression model shown next between the dependent variable Y and four independent variables X1, X2, X3, and X4, which results in the following function:Ŷ = 33 + 8X1 − 6X2 + 16X3 + 18X4For this model, there were 35 observations; SSR = 1,544 and SSE = 600. Assume a 0.01 significance level.Based on the given information, which of the following conclusions is correct about the statistical significance of the overall model? Multiple Choice Reject the null hypothesis that β3 = 0. Do not reject the null hypothesis that β1 = β2 = β3 = β4 = 0. Reject the null hypothesis that β1 = 0. Reject the null hypothesis that β1 = β2 = β3 = β4 = 0.Consider the following correlations -0.9 , -0.5 , -0.2 , 0 , 0.2 , 0.5 and 0.9. For each give the fraction of the variation in y that is explained by the least-squares regression of y on x.In simple linear regression, most often we perform a two-tail test of the population slope 1 to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to infer that a linear relationship exists. The null hypothesis is stated as: