Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion In an Open Market Sale, when the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of changing the money supply,those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.O those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.O those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.O those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.

OMO refers to the purchasing and selling of government securities (such, as bonds, and notes) by…

in Open Market Sale, when the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of th nging the mi those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply. those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply. those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply. lling the to der the money supply.

in Open Market Sale, when the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of th nging the mi those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply. those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply. those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply. lling the to der the money supply.

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter13: Money And The Banking System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CQ

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Assume that the balance sheet of a bank in your assigned country as below:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $5,000 Deposits $40,000Loans $45,000 Capital $10,000a. If the required reserve ratio is 3 percent, then how much does this bank has excessreserves?b. Suppose a bank purchases $1,500 of government securities using funds from reserves.How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction? Show the change inthe balance sheet above. How much does Money Supply change due to this transaction?c. Calculate the bank’s leverage ratio. What is the maximum decrease (in %) in the marketvalue of assets before the bank becomes insolvent?
Consider a situation where the central bank increases the money supply. equal, if nominal GDP increased by $800 billion during a time when veloc did the central bank increase the money supply? O $400 million O $200 million O $200 billion O $400 billion No new data to save. Last check
7. The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.8. How do rising interest rates affect the size of real estate loans that lenders will advance?Again, be specific.9. Mortgage rates have risen by about 4 percent over the past year. Does that mean that theacceptable minimum appreciation rate for looking at owner housing relative to renting hasrisen by 4 percent? Why or why not? (Hint: think about our analysis of the buy-rent decision).10. You are evaluating a CMBS. Beyond the standard metrics (i.e., LTV, DCI, etc.), name twothings to consider in evaluating the security.
Suppose that Continental Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent:a. What is the maximum amount of new loans that this bank can make? Show in column 1 how the bank’s balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount. b. By how much has the supply of money changed? Explain. c. How will the bank’s balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against the bank? Show the new balance sheet in column 2. d. Answer questions a, b, and c on the assumption that the reserve ratio is 15 percent.
(A). For the Fed to reduce the money supply using open market operations it should ... O a. Increase the money supply. O b. Lower the minimum reserve requirement. O c. Buy treasury bills from banks. O d. Sell treasury bills to banks. (b). Which of the following is not a result of expansionary Open Market Operations? O a. Increase in the money supply. O b. Less investment spending. O c. Banks make more loans. O d. Decrease in the federal funds rate.
Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of O regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. O rising short-term interest rates. O both A and B of the above. O neither A nor B of the above.
Suppose that the bank holds $15m of treasury bonds, $10m of reserves, $30m of checkable deposits, $20 of time deposits and has $6m of capital. How much loan does the bank have if we know it doesn't have any other assets or liabilities Suppose in the same bank checkable deposits and reserves pay 0 interest. The interest rate on treasuries is 3%, loans pay 7% and time deposits pay 5%. How much profit does the bank make? What is the banks return on assets?
Since the Fed has begun paying interest on bank reserves at the Fed, do barks still want to avoid holding excess reserves? Context: If lending was more profitable than the currently very low interest rate (formerly zero) that could be received from the Fed on excess reserves, we would still normally expect barks to lend out excess reserves rather than maintain them as excess reserves Judging from the fact that there has been a huge increase in holdings of excess reserves in the barking system, however, there may well be other constraints (such as Basel III) that may be limiting bank's willingness to lend out excess reserves.
Suppose that National bank has $36 million in checkable deposits, Commonwealth bank has $45 million in checkable deposits and the required reserve ratio for checkable deposits is 10%. If the National bank has $4 million in reserves and Commonwealth has $5 million iin reserves, how much excess reserves does each bank have? Suppose that a customer of the National bank writies a check for $2 million to a real estate broker who deposits the check at Commonwealth bank. After the check clears, how much excess reserves does each bank have?
Question 1) Explain what will happen to M1 and M2 measures of money supply if an individual moves money from demand deposit account to a small-denomination time deposit. Question 2) Issuing marketable securities is the primary way businesses finance their operations. Trueor false? Explain your answer. If a four-year bond with a $2000 face value has a coupon rate of 2.5%, and the currentmarket interest rate is 4%, what is the market price of the bond? If this bond sold for $1900, is theyield to maturity greater or less than 4%? Why?
Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (c) Why would it make no sense for any commercial bank to provide a mortgage for an interest rate lower than 4.25 percent? (d) Why are interest rates on mortgages likely to be far above 4.25 percent?
The T-sheet below is for the Next to Last National Bank, a commercial bank. The required reserve ratio is 20% of deposits. (a) How much are excess reserves for this bank? (b) Suppose that this bank receives a deposit inflow of $20 million. Suppose also that you are certain that no deposit outflow will occur for several years and that the national economy will continue to grow. To maximize profits, what should you do? Show and explain the new T-sheet.