Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question

Rewrite the addStudent function in C++ so that the Course class in the attached file to throw a runtime_error if the number of students exceeds the capacity. (please include complete written c++ code).thanks

```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Course.h"
using namespace std;

Course::Course(const string& courseName, int capacity)
{
    numberOfStudents = 0;
    this->courseName = courseName;
    this->capacity = capacity;
    students = new string[capacity];
}

Course::~Course()
{
    delete[] students;
}

string Course::getCourseName() const
{
    return courseName;
}

void Course::addStudent(const string& name)
{
    students[numberOfStudents] = name;
    numberOfStudents++;
}

void Course::dropStudent(const string& name)
{
    // Left as an exercise
}

string* Course::getStudents() const
{
    return students;
}

int Course::getNumberOfStudents() const
{
    return numberOfStudents;
}
```

### Explanation:

This C++ code is a basic implementation of a `Course` class, which manages a simple list of students enrolled in a course. Below is an overview of its structure and functionality:

1. **Includes and Namespace:**
   - Includes the necessary input/output stream header `<iostream>`.
   - Includes a header file `"Course.h"` that likely contains the class declaration.
   - Uses the standard namespace with `using namespace std;`.

2. **Constructor (`Course::Course`):**
   - Initializes a course with a name and a capacity for students.
   - Sets the initial number of students to zero.
   - Allocates memory for storing student names based on the course capacity.

3. **Destructor (`Course::~Course`):**
   - Frees the allocated memory for the students' list.

4. **Method `getCourseName`:**
   - Returns the name of the course.

5. **Method `addStudent`:**
   - Adds a student to the course by their name.
   - Increments the count of enrolled students.

6. **Method `dropStudent`:**
   - Placeholder for removing a student by name; actual implementation is left as an exercise.

7. **Method `getStudents`:**
   - Returns a pointer to the array of student names.

8. **Method `getNumberOfStudents`:**
   - Returns the current number of enrolled students.

This example demonstrates basic memory management and object-oriented programming concepts in C++.
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Transcribed Image Text:```cpp #include <iostream> #include "Course.h" using namespace std; Course::Course(const string& courseName, int capacity) { numberOfStudents = 0; this->courseName = courseName; this->capacity = capacity; students = new string[capacity]; } Course::~Course() { delete[] students; } string Course::getCourseName() const { return courseName; } void Course::addStudent(const string& name) { students[numberOfStudents] = name; numberOfStudents++; } void Course::dropStudent(const string& name) { // Left as an exercise } string* Course::getStudents() const { return students; } int Course::getNumberOfStudents() const { return numberOfStudents; } ``` ### Explanation: This C++ code is a basic implementation of a `Course` class, which manages a simple list of students enrolled in a course. Below is an overview of its structure and functionality: 1. **Includes and Namespace:** - Includes the necessary input/output stream header `<iostream>`. - Includes a header file `"Course.h"` that likely contains the class declaration. - Uses the standard namespace with `using namespace std;`. 2. **Constructor (`Course::Course`):** - Initializes a course with a name and a capacity for students. - Sets the initial number of students to zero. - Allocates memory for storing student names based on the course capacity. 3. **Destructor (`Course::~Course`):** - Frees the allocated memory for the students' list. 4. **Method `getCourseName`:** - Returns the name of the course. 5. **Method `addStudent`:** - Adds a student to the course by their name. - Increments the count of enrolled students. 6. **Method `dropStudent`:** - Placeholder for removing a student by name; actual implementation is left as an exercise. 7. **Method `getStudents`:** - Returns a pointer to the array of student names. 8. **Method `getNumberOfStudents`:** - Returns the current number of enrolled students. This example demonstrates basic memory management and object-oriented programming concepts in C++.
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