CapterLimiting and Excess ReactantsShow ALL work for the following calculations:la. If you perform the following reaction with 35 grams of C.H10 and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams ofcarbon dioxide will be formed?2 C.H10 +17 0:→12 CO: + 10 H:01b. What is the limiting reagent?1c. How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished?2. When space shuttles use rocket boosters to launch into space, the reaction that occurs is written below:NH.CIO.(s) + AI(s) → NO(g) + Al:0 (s) + H:O(g) + AICI:(g)2a. If 67 grams of ammonium perchlorate were to react with 10 grams of aluminum, how many grams of watervapor would be formed?2b. Which material would be the limiting reactant?2c. How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/162961fa-23f8-4d62-8f4d-53d7f204ab94.jpg

Limiting and Excess Reactants Show ALL work for the following calculations: la. If you perform the following reaction with 35 grams of C.H1o and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? 2 C.H10 + 17 0,→ 12 CO: + 10 H:O 1b. What is the limiting reagent?. 1c. How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished?

Limiting and Excess Reactants Show ALL work for the following calculations: la. If you perform the following reaction with 35 grams of C.H1o and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? 2 C.H10 + 17 0,→ 12 CO: + 10 H:O 1b. What is the limiting reagent?. 1c. How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter3: Mass Relations In Chemistry; Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 66QAP: Chlorine and fluorine react to form gaseous chlorine trifluoride. Initially, 1.75 mol of chlorine...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the hypothetical reaction between A2 and AB pictured below. What is the balanced equation? lf 2.50 moles of A2 are reacted with excess AB, what amount (moles) of product will form? If the mass of AB is 30.0 u and the mass of A2 are 40.0 u, what is the mass of the product? If 15.0 g of AB is reacted, what mass of A2 is required to react with all of the AB, and what mass of product is formed?
Consider the equation: 2A+B5C. If 10.0 g of A reacts with 5.00 g of B. how is the limiting reactant determined? Choose the best answer and explain. l type='a'> Choose the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant is B. Choose the reactant with the smallest mass given. So in this case, the limiting reactant is The mass of each reactant must be converted to moles and then compared to the ratios in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must he converted to moles first. The reactant with the fewest moles present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must be divided by their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, and the smallest number present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, there is no limiting reactant because A and B arc used up perfectly.
DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction: In a government lab, 1142 g of chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral. a. What mass of DDT is formed, assuming 100% yield? b. Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? c. What mass of the excess reactant is left over? d. If the actual yield of DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield?
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by reaction with HF. The other product of this reaction is HCl. Outline the steps needed to determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 12.5 g of CCl2F2 from 32.9 g of Cd4. Freon-12 has been banned and is no longer used as a refrigerant because it catalyzes the decomposition of ozone and has a very long lifetime in the atmosphere. Determine the percent yield.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.
For each of the following balanced reactions, calculate how many moles of each product would be produced by complete conversion of 0.50 mole of the reactant indicated in boldface. Indicate clearly the mole ratio used for the conversion. msp;2H2O(l)2H2O(l)+O2(g) msp;2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) msp;2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g) msp;C3H8(g)+5O2(g)3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
4.72 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4 and oxygen, O2 (a) What is the limiting reactant? (b) Draw the resulting state after this set of reactants has reacted as far as possible.
The gaseous hydrocarbon acetylene, C2H2, is used in welders’ torches because of the large amount of heat released when acetylene burns with oxygen. :math>2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)4CO2(g)+2H2O(g) w many grams of oxygen gas are needed for the complete combustion of 150 g of acetylene?
4.70 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. (c) identify the limiting reactant, and explain how the pictures allow you to do so.
Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of propane: :math>C3H8(g)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(g) rst, balance the equation. Then, for a given amount of propane, write the mole ratios that would enable you to calculate the number of moles of each product as well as the number of moles of O2that would be involved in a complete reaction. Finally, show how these mole ratios would be applied if 0.55 mole of propane is combusted.
What is meant by a limiting reactant in a particular reaction? In what way is the reaction “limited”? What does it mean to say that one or more of the reactants are present in excess? What happens to a reaction when the limiting reactant is used up?