Answered: methanol is less polar than water, but…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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By looking at the diagram you have noticed that one side of methanol is polar and the other
side is non-polar, while water is all polar. Therefore, pure (100%) methanol is less polar than
water, but it is more polar than the C-18 molecule, a completely non-polar molecule. By mixing
alcohol and water together (5%, 20%, and 60% methanol) this lab used solvents with different
polarities.
List the solvents you used, in order of polarity, starting with water, the most polar solvent.

List the solvents you used. in order of non-polarity. Start with the most non-polar solvent.

н н н
н н н н н н
HTHIH IH | н 1н1н ТНТ HI
1 С 1 С 1 С 1 Сс С
1 С. 1 С 1 С-Н
ииииииии
ICIC
H ННННН
H
Н
Н
C18 SEP-PAK CARTRIDGE
Н
CIC
Н
Н
Н
H
H
+4=0 4+
WATER
Н
1
H-C-OH
1
Н
METHANOL
+
Н
1
H-C-H
T
Н
METHANE

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