Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Héroult process in , aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes had to be made of steel? The fuselage of the Boeing 747, which can carry 400 passengers, is approximately a hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 70.7 m long, 6.5 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick (see sketch at right). The fuselage of an airplane Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/cm') instead of aluminum (density 2.70 g/cm*), and let's say the average passenger has a mass of 83 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than they already do. Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 747 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel.

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
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Chapter18: Representative Metals, Metalloids, And Nonmetals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 84E: Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: (a) metallic aluminum burned in air...
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Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong
metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out
of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Héroult process in
, aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes
had to be made of steel?
The fuselage of the Boeing 747, which can carry 400 passengers, is approximately a
hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 70.7 m long, 6.5 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick
(see sketch at right).
do
The fuselage of an airplane
Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/em') instead of
aluminum (density 2.70 g/em), and let's say the average passenger has a
mass of 83 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than
they already do.
Ar
Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 747 could carry if its
fuselage was made of steel.
Transcribed Image Text:Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Héroult process in , aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes had to be made of steel? The fuselage of the Boeing 747, which can carry 400 passengers, is approximately a hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 70.7 m long, 6.5 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick (see sketch at right). do The fuselage of an airplane Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/em') instead of aluminum (density 2.70 g/em), and let's say the average passenger has a mass of 83 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than they already do. Ar Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 747 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel.
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