Mr. Clean recently bought a laboratory-grade sodium carbonate from a chemical company known as Brand X. He was supposed to use it in the production of detergents. Unfortunately, he was scammed by the company. He suspected that he purchased a crude so- dium carbonate so he tasked the Quality Assurance Department to determine the components of the purchased chemical. The chem- ist assigned to analyze the sample used double indicator method. For the standardization of HCI titrant, 0.1025 g Na2CO3 of 99.5% purity (FW: 106.00) required 8.20 mL of the titrant to reach the phe- nolphthalein endpoint. FW: NaOH (40.00), NaHCO3 (84.01), Na2CO3 (106.00) a. What is the molarity of the titrant? (use significant figures) The chemist obtained a 3.150 g sample and dissolved it in distilled water to produce a 50.0 mL solution. An aliquot of 10.00 mL was obtained and diluted in a 100.0 mL volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot of the diluted sample was taken and it required 25.70 mL of titrant for the methyl orange endpoint, while another 50.00-mL aliquot required 15.00 mL for the phenolphthalein endpoint. b. What is/are the major component/s of the sample? c. What are the V (volume from start to phenolphthalein) and V. (volume from phenolphthalein to methyl orange) for the 50.00-mL aliquots? Reminder: Follow proper significant figure rules V = Answer! mL Vo = Answer mL d. Calculate the moles and percent composition (%w/w) of each component in the sample. If the component is not present, simply type in "0". mol NaOH = Answer mol mol Na2CO3 = Answer mol NaHCO3 = Answer mol %NaOH = Answer % %Na2CO3 = Answer %NaHCO3 = Answer % mol
Mr. Clean recently bought a laboratory-grade sodium carbonate from a chemical company known as Brand X. He was supposed to use it in the production of detergents. Unfortunately, he was scammed by the company. He suspected that he purchased a crude so- dium carbonate so he tasked the Quality Assurance Department to determine the components of the purchased chemical. The chem- ist assigned to analyze the sample used double indicator method. For the standardization of HCI titrant, 0.1025 g Na2CO3 of 99.5% purity (FW: 106.00) required 8.20 mL of the titrant to reach the phe- nolphthalein endpoint. FW: NaOH (40.00), NaHCO3 (84.01), Na2CO3 (106.00) a. What is the molarity of the titrant? (use significant figures) The chemist obtained a 3.150 g sample and dissolved it in distilled water to produce a 50.0 mL solution. An aliquot of 10.00 mL was obtained and diluted in a 100.0 mL volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot of the diluted sample was taken and it required 25.70 mL of titrant for the methyl orange endpoint, while another 50.00-mL aliquot required 15.00 mL for the phenolphthalein endpoint. b. What is/are the major component/s of the sample? c. What are the V (volume from start to phenolphthalein) and V. (volume from phenolphthalein to methyl orange) for the 50.00-mL aliquots? Reminder: Follow proper significant figure rules V = Answer! mL Vo = Answer mL d. Calculate the moles and percent composition (%w/w) of each component in the sample. If the component is not present, simply type in "0". mol NaOH = Answer mol mol Na2CO3 = Answer mol NaHCO3 = Answer mol %NaOH = Answer % %Na2CO3 = Answer %NaHCO3 = Answer % mol
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 99AP
Related questions
Question
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079113
Author:
David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079113
Author:
David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning