Mutations in genes that change their pattern of expression (the time and cell type in which the gene productis produced) are thought to be a major factor in the evolution of different organisms. Would you expect thesame protein to work in the same way (for example, toperform the same kind of enzymatic reaction) in twodifferent types of cells (for example, cells in the retinaof the eye and muscle cells)? Is it possible that the sameprotein might function in different biochemical pathways in eye cells and muscle cells even if the protein’sbasic mechanism always remains the same?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Mutations in genes that change their pattern of expression (the time and cell type in which the gene product
is produced) are thought to be a major factor in the evolution of different organisms. Would you expect the
same protein to work in the same way (for example, to
perform the same kind of enzymatic reaction) in two
different types of cells (for example, cells in the retina
of the eye and muscle cells)? Is it possible that the same
protein might function in different biochemical pathways in eye cells and muscle cells even if the protein’s
basic mechanism always remains the same?

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