One mole of N2(g) occupies 5 L of volume at 300 K in a sealed cylinder. The gas behaves ideally in expanding isothermally to 10 L. Calculate w, ΔE and ΔH if the expansion proceeds (i) reversibly, (ii) irreversibly against an external pressure at 0.2 atm.

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.