|| wwwwww wwwwwwww Benzophenone dissolved in ethanol (EtOH) reacts with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNP) at room temperature (RT): ob NH2 HN NO2 EtOH RT benzophenone & NO2 2,4-dinitro phenylhydrazine
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- Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides. One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(CzHs)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 → 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.160 L of SnCl4 (d= 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.346 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). What is the theoretical yield in this experiment (mass of tetraethylstannane, Sn(C2H5)4)? If 0.257L of tetraethylstannane (d= 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?Tunicates are marine animals that are called "sea squirts" because when they are taken out of water, they tend to contract and expel seawater. Lepadiformine is a cytotoxic agent (toxic to cells) isolated from a marine tunicate. During a recent synthesis of lepadiformine, the investigators observed the formation of an interesting by-product (3) while treating diol 1 with a reagent similar in function to PBr3 (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 3390–3400):Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides.One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.230 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.396 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). If 0.335 L of tetraethylstannane (d = 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?
- Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C6H5CO2H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH3CH2)2O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water. Provide chemical explanation of this observation.4 Show how the compound thiodiazine~C21H26N2S2~decomposes anaerobically and how these end products in turn decompose aerobically to stabilized sulfur and nitrogen compounds.I’m currently trying to write a lab report for the synthesis of dimolybdenum tetraacetate [Mo2(O2CCH3)4] from the reaction of molybdenum hexacarbonyl, Mo(CO)6 in glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride under a nitrogen atmosphere, involving the difficult formation of a quadruple bond and requires high heat and long reaction time (approximately 20 hours). But these are the question I’m stumped on: 1. Why need the reaction be done under nitrogen? We also added dichlorobenzene and hexanes during the reaction. 2. Explain the purpose of dichlorobenzene and hexanes. 3. Why does the reaction take 20 hrs?
- Plz provide ALL the (carbon-containing) products of the following reactions:Tributyltin hydride (Bu3SnH) is used synthetically to reduce alkyl halides, replacing a halogen atom with hydrogen. Free-radical initiators promote this reaction, and free-radical inhibitors are known to slow or stop it. Your job is todevelop a mechanism,Alcohols can undergo a lot of different reaction mechanims. If the alcohol group (OH) is attaached to an aromatic core, how will the chemistry change as compared to a typical alkyl alcohol? A) The OH group will become more polarised and more nucleophilic. B) The OH group will become more susceptible to oxidation C) The OH group will become more polarised and therefore basic D) The OH group will become more polarised and therefore acidic.
- Cembrene, C20H32, is a diterpenoid hydrocarbon isolated from pine resin. Cembrene has a UV absorption at 245 nm, but dihydrocembrene (C20H34), the product of hydrogenation with 1 equivalent of H2, has no UV absorption. On exhaustive hydrogenation, 4 equivalents of H2 react, and octahydrocembrene, C20H40, is produced. On ozonolysis of cembrene, followed by treatment of the ozonide with zinc, four carbonylcontaining products are obtained: Propose a structure for cembrene that is consistent with its formation from geranylgeranyl diphosphate.4.4 Show how the compound thiodiazine - C21H26N2S2 - decomposes anaerobically and how these end products in turn decompose aerobically to stabilized sulfurand nitrogen compounds.A chemist allows some pure (2S,3R)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane to react with a solution of sodium ethoxide(NaOCH2CH3) in ethanol. The products are two alkenes: A (cis-trans mixture) and B, a single pure isomer. Under thesame conditions, the reaction of (2S,3S)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane gives two alkenes, A (cis-trans mixture) and C.Upon catalytic hydrogenation, all three of these alkenes (A, B, and C) give 2,3-diphenylpentane. Determine the structuresof A, B, and C; give equations for their formation; and explain the stereospecificity of these reactions