Problem Set #2 (Note: On this problem, use EXCEL to generate numbers. Please replace the below table with your answers ON THIS SHEET. Similarly, in the rest of the assignment use EXCEL and insert figures and tables from EXCEL onto this sheet. 1. Consider the total profit function π = TR (31-0)Q = TC (20+Q+2Q²) Create a table that shows Total Revenue, Total Cost and Total Profit, (in your table, let quantity run from 0 to 10 in increments of 1.) Indicate in your table where total profits are maximized
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- Q2.The management of an ‘Electronic Goods’ manufacturing company asked you to give an advice about changing its current production plan, given the following information:- Annual production plan of computers is 4200 computers.- Total cost of production is OMR 824000.- Fixed cost is OMR 320000.- Revenue function: R = 460.2Q – 0.05Q2 1-Use the above information to formulate the price function and the total cost function, and determine the following: 1) Profit-maximizing quantity.2) Profit-maximizing price.3) Maximum profit value.4) Revenue-maximizing quantity. 2-Should the company change its current annual production plan of computers in order to maximize its profit?2. A firm can produce up to 500 units each week. If its average cost function is C(x) = 500/x + 1500 and its total revenue function is given by: R(x) = 1600x − x^2 • What production maximizes profit? What is the maximum profit for that production level? • What production makes the profit equal to zero? (that point is called the break-even point) 3. The joint cost (in thousands of euros) for two products X and Y can be given by the following formula: C(x, y) = 40 + y^2 + 3x + 2xy + (x^2) y + y^3 where x represents the quantity of product X that is produced and y represents the quantity of product Y produced. • If 12 units of product X and 20 units of product Y are produced, what are the marginal costs? • What product line should be expanded in the current level of production?W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…
- Question 15 (i) Which of the following is(are) correct about how accountants and economists consider costs? Accountants consider only implicit costs Economists consider both explicit and implicit costs A: 1 only B: 2 only C: Both 1 and 2 D: Neither 1 nor 2 (ii) Which of the following statements is(are) correct for a monopoly firm and a competitive firm? Both firms earn economic profit in the long run. Both firms aim to maximize profit and produce at P = MC. A: 1 only B: 2 only C: Both 1 and 2 D: Neither 1 nor 2PakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. a- Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q: Average Total Cost ATC Average Variable Cost AVC Average Fixed Cost AFC b- Given above costs can you determine what will be the firm’s production in Stage 1? c- What is the breakeven price and breakeven quantity for this firm?The following costs were estimated from steel operations in the US and Japan by Peter Marcus in Comparative Circumstances of Major Steel Mills in the US, European Community, and Japan (1982). Numbers represent costs per ton of steel for labor, capital machinery, and material inputs: Which country spent more on labor input? What are two possible reasons? If it costs $100 per ton to ship steel to the US, find the cost of Japanese steel in the US if Japanese profit is zero. If Japanese producers make a 2% profit, find the price of Japanese steel in the US. Would US producers want to allow less than 2% profit for the Japanese producers? Where will US producers want the trigger price?
- Question (3): Consider the firm whose goal is to maximize profits and there is competition in the marketplace. The firm’s total revenue and cost functions are displayed below. R(q)=q2+14q+20 C(q)=2q2-8q+15 What is the firm’s total fixed cost function, and total fixed costs of production? How many units must the firm manufacture to minimize its total costs of production? (For this question give me detailed, not too much, answer )Q 3 4 5 solution needed 1) Using the scenario listed below Figure 1, write a demand function where demand for Apple Watch is a function only of the price of Apple Watch. 2) Estimate the average variable cost from Exhibit 2 and section on cost considerations. What assumptions underlie the estimate? 3) What is your best estimate of marginal cost? What assumptions underlie the estimate?4) Assume Apple incurs a fixed cost of $1million. Use the previous estimated demand function and cost estimates to find the profit maximizing price. Would you recommend that Apple raise or lower prices from $349?5) What is the revenue maximizing price? Is this higher or lower price compared to the one that maximizes profits?6) Suppose fixed costs increase to $5 million. What is the new profit maximizing price? Is it higher, lower, or the same as before?PakPerfect Inc. estimates equation of its total costs of production as TC = 500 + 10Q + 5Q2 and market demand for its product as Qd = 105 – (1/2) P, where Q is quantity in units and P is price in Pak$. (i) Write the equations of the firm’s costs, as a function of Q (ii) Average Total Cost ATC (iii) Average Variable Cost AVC (iv) Average Fixed Cost AFC a. Given above costs can you determine what will be the firm’s production in Stage 1? What is the breakeven price and breakeven quantity for this firm? b. What is the shutdown price and quantity for this firm? c. Draw the firm’s costs in a graph as per your determination in (a). Label the breakeven and shutdown price and quantity using information in (b) and (c) above. d. Given the market price of Pak$ 50 (i) how many units should the firm produce? (ii) how many firms are competing in this market in short-run? (iii) How many firms will be in the industry in the long-run? e. How do you interpret the profit or loss condition of PakPerfect?…
- 10 Suppose that LRTC = 60q - 8q2 + 1/3q3 a. Explain how you would estimate a cubic TC function using Excel, and what the estimated coefficients (including the constant term) would need to be in order to result in the given LRTC equation. b. For the given LRTC, determine the price, quantity, and profit for a typical firm in a competitive industry in the long run.Suppose that you can sell as much of a product (in integer units) as you like at $74 per unit. Your marginal cost (MC) for producing the qth unit is given by: MC=8q This means that each unit costs more to produce than the previous one (e.g., the first unit costs 8*1, the second unit (by itself) costs 8*2, etc.). 1. If fixed costs are $450, what is the optimal integer output level? 2. If fixed costs are $450, what is the profit at the optimal integer output level? 3. If fixed costs are $525, what is the optimal integer output level? 4. If fixed costs are $525, what is the profit at the optimal integer output level?Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit.