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- There are 40 people living in a village each having preference over apples andshirts represented by U(a,b) = a1/3s2/3, where a and s are amount of applesin pounds and shirts consumed, respectively. The price of a shirt is $10. Each villager has $300 income. Apples are supplied to the village by a farmer, whose supply function is S(pa) = 1000pa.Part a1What is the equilibrium price of apples? How many pounds of apples does eachvillager consume?Part a2What is the aggregate net consumer surplus at the equilibrium?Part a3What is the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium?Part b1Suppose 50 more people move in to the village. What is the equilibrium pricenow? Part b2Are consumers better or worse off now? Why? If a consumer is worse off, byhow much additional income he/she needs to be compensated in order to be aswell off as in Part a.Suppose that the supply function for lamb in Australia is Q = 149 + 8p - 9ps, where Q is the quantity in millions of kg of lamb per year, and pand psare the prices of lamb and sheep, respectively, in Australian dollars per kg. How does the supply curve change if the price of sheep increases from AU$5 to AU$5.50 per kg? (Hint: See Solved Problem 2.1.I would like to know just part d,e, and f. Thank you Suppose that the supply of tomato soup in a city is represented byQS = 100P – 10PT − 50where P is the price of tomato soup and PT is price of tomato needed to produce tomato soup. All prices are indollars and quantity is in liters.Assume that the current tomato price is $15.Suppose that the demand for the tomato soup is QD = 1000−60P + 0.3Iwhere P is the price of the tomato soup and I is a representative household’s income.Assume that at the equilibrium, income is $12000.a) What are the current equilibrium price and quantity of the tomato soup? Show the equilibrium on a detailedgraph.b) Suppose that income decreases to $10400. What is the new equation for the demand for tomato soup? Doesthis correspond to an increase or decrease in the demand for tomato soup? Show the effect of this event onthe equilibrium and the diagram you used in part (a)c) Start from the equilibrium in part a) and now suppose that the price of the tomato…
- Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID-19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new…The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4P where Q D is the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. 2. In the context of the problem in part (a), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?
- Suppose the demand and supply of firearms in Jail are given as follows: Demand: P = 630 − 349Q Supply: P = 480 + 2Q in which Q is the quantity of firearms in million units and P is the price per each firearm in Jalian dollars. a. The equilibrium price is [ANS1] Jalian dollars and the equilibrium quantity is [ANS2] million units. b. Suppose the government purchases 10 million units of firearms back from the market. After the government enters the market, on the new demand curve, when the price is 555 Jalian dollars, the total quantity demanded is [ANS3] million units of firearms. c. Suppose the government wants to use such buyback program to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to buy at least [ANS4] million units of firearms from the market and spend at least [ANS5] million dollars. d. Suppose the government wants to use taxation to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to impose a…To what extent do Tariffs maximize total utility for a given population?Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3000 sanitizers and 18000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is outbreak of covid-19 and demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls increased to 4,000 and 20,000 respectively. How could COVID-FREE land meets its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways.
- In Country Faraway, cigarettes are forbidden, so people trade cigarettes in a black market. The cigarette demand is QD = 12 − P , and the cigarette supply is Qs = 2P . Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. The government becomes aware of the black market and reinforces the police so that half of the cigarette supply would be seized and destroyed. Under this circumstance, what are the demand and supply functions? What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Show the change by using a supply and demand diagram.if the equilibrium quantity is 50 units, show on a raph that the difference between the maximum buying price & minimum selling price is greater at 25 than at 33 units.Q 1.4 Which one of the following is a condition for a market to exist? (a) A potential buyer and a potential seller.(b) A buyer must have the means to purchase.(c) The agreement must be guaranteed by law or by tradition.(d) All of the above are correct.Q.1.5 How can the impact of a decrease in the price of petrol on the demand curve forpetrol be illustrated?(a) The demand curve for petrol will shift to the left.(b) The demand curve for petrol will shift to the right.(c) The downward movement along the demand curve for petrol.(d) The demand curve will become more elastic.