Based on the given data, prepare the adjusting entries assuming errors were discovered in the following years:a. 2020b. 2021c. 2022 PROBLEM 6-3 Counterbalancing Errorsfinancial statements of Girlie Corporation:You discovered the following errors in connection with your examination of themerchandise was properly included in the ending inventory in 2020.was not recorded until it was collected in January 2021. The merchandise2) Sale of merchandise on account on December 29, 2020 amounting to P70,000The following data were extracted from the financial statements of Girlie1) Purchase of merchandise on account on December 27, 2020 amounting toP50,000 was not recorded until it was paid in January 2021. Thefinancial statements of Girlie Corporation:ale of merchandise on account on December 29, 2020 amounting to P70,000Sare not recorded until it was collected in January 2021. The merchandisewas properly excluded in the ending inventory in 2020.a On December 31, 2020, the ending inventory was understated by P20.000.fellowing data were extracted from the financial statements of GirlieCorporation:20202021100,000300,000150,000400,000Net incomeWorking capitalRE, end of the year100,000250,000

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Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.36EX: Cost of merchandise sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting...

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Cost of merchandise sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: Increase in estimated returns inventory 11,600 Merchandise inventory, May 1, 2018 380,000 Merchandise inventory, April 30, 2019 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?
Appendix 2 Cost of goods sold Identify the errors in the: following schedule of the cost of goods sold for the year ended May 31, 20Y5: Cost of goods sold: Inventory, May 31, 20Y5 105,000 Cost of merchandise purchased: Purchases Purchases returns and allowances Purchases discounts Freight in Total cost of merchandise purchased 1,110,000 55,000 30,000 (22,000) 1,173,000 Inventory available for sale 1,278,000 Inventory, June 1, 20Y4 (91.300) Cost of goods sold before estimated returns S 1,186,700 Estimated returns of this years sales 43,300 Cost of goods sold 1,230,000
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Error in inventory During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been understated by 42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 2016. Are there any flaws in the accountants assumption? Explain.
( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Accounts Receivable 340,000 Merchandise Inventory. July 1,2018 415,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 25,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Land 300,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 190,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 110,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Customer Refunds Payable 20,000 Salaries Payable 9,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Amy Gant, Capital 820,000 Amy Gant, Drawing 275,000 Sales 6,590,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Freight In 45,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 12,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1.Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2.Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3.Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4.What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Periodic inventory by three methods Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1.Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: Model Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2.Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3.Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4.Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.
Appendix 2 PR 5-10B Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 20Y9, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 20Y9. The inventory as of June 30, 20Y9, was 508,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for June 30, 20Y9, is estimated to increase to 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 20Y9. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?