Concept explainers
Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries
On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows:
Cash | $125,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 340,000 |
Merchandise Inventory. July 1,2018 | 415,000 |
Estimated Returns Inventory | 25,000 |
Office Supplies | 9,000 |
Prepaid Insurance | 18,000 |
Land | 300,000 |
Store Equipment | 550,000 |
Accumulated |
190,000 |
Office Equipment | 250,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment | 110,000 |
Accounts Payable | 85,000 |
Customer Refunds Payable | 20,000 |
Salaries Payable | 9,000 |
Unearned Rent | 6,000 |
Notes Payable | 50,000 |
Amy Gant, Capital | 820,000 |
Amy Gant, Drawing | 275,000 |
Sales | 6,590,000 |
Purchases | $4,100,000 |
Purchases Returns and Allowances | 32,000 |
Purchases Discounts | 13,000 |
Freight In | 45,000 |
Sales Salaries Expense | 580,000 |
Advertising Expense | 315,000 |
Delivery Expense | 18,000 |
Depreciation Expense—Store Equipment | 12,000 |
Miscellaneous Selling Expense | 28,000 |
Office Salaries Expense | 375,000 |
Rent Expense | 43,000 |
Insurance Expense | 17,000 |
Office Supplies Expense | 5,000 |
Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment | 4,000 |
Miscellaneous Administrative Expense | 16,000 |
Rent Revenue | 32,500 |
Interest Expense | 2,500 |
Instructions
1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain.
2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was $508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was $33,000.
3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019.
4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Accounting
- On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardInventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Rescue Sequences LLC purchased inventory by issuing a 30,000, 10%, 60-day note on October 1. Prepare the journal entries for Rescue Sequences to record the purchase and payment assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and a 360-day calendar fiscal year. Rescue Sequences LLC uses a perpetual inventory system.arrow_forwardInventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2019. The company produces four products and uses a single inventory pool. The companys beginning inventory consists of the following: During 2019, the company has the following purchases and sales: Required: 1. Compute the dollar-value LIFO cost of the ending inventory. Round the cost index to 4 decimal places and all other amounts to the nearest dollar. 2. Next Level By how much would the companys gross profit differ if it had used four pools instead of a single pool?arrow_forwardReid Company uses the periodic inventory system. On January 1, it had an inventory balance of 250,000. During the year, it made 613,000 of net purchases. At the end of the year, a physical inventory showed it had ending inventory of 140,000. Calculate Reid Companys cost of goods sold for the year.arrow_forward
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- Cost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of 22,500 on December 31. 2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuchs cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 3. Prepare a single-step income statement.arrow_forwardEffects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forwardThe following items were included in Venicio Corporations inventory account on December 31, 2019: What amount should Venicio report as inventory at December 31, 2019? a. 21,000 b. 20,400 c. 26,000 d. 35,000arrow_forward
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