Student Loans and Tuition Costs: Student loans are said to have enabled students attend college despite the rising costs. At the same time, it is held that readily available student loans contribute to rising tuition costs. Discuss each of these basing your views on the demand and supply model (Note that the demand for higher education is not fixed while the supply of higher education is fixed).

Student Loans and Tuition Costs: Student loans are said to have enabled students attend college despite the rising costs. At the same time, it is held that readily available student loans contribute to rising tuition costs. Discuss each of these basing your views on the demand and supply model (Note that the demand for higher education is not fixed while the supply of higher education is fixed).

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25P

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Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet itsnew demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.
Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new…
Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3000 sanitizers and 18000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is outbreak of covid-19 and demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls increased to 4,000 and 20,000 respectively. How could COVID-FREE land meets its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways.
Market researches have studied the market for milk,and their estimates for the supply of and the demand for milk per month are as follows:a.Using the data,graph the demand for and the supply for milk.Identify the equilibrium point as E,and use dotted lines to connect E to the equilibrium price onthe price axis and the equilibrium quantity on the quantity axis.b.Suppose the government enacts amilk price support of $8per gallon.Indicate this action on your graph,and explain the effect on the milk market?Why would the government establish such a price support?c.Now assume the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4 dollar per gallon.Show and explain how this legal price effects your graph of the milk market.What objective could the government be trying to achieve by establishing such a price ceiling?
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Suppose the town government imposes a $2 per hour tax on all gardeners. Indicatethe effect of the tax on the market for gardeners. What is the effect on the equilibriumwage and the equilibrium number of gardeners hired? How much does the gardenerreceive? How much does the customer pay? How much does the government receiveas tax revenue?
a)Consider a demand curve of the form Qd = 20-2p where Qd is the quantity demanded of a good and p is the price of the good. Also consider a supply curve of the form Qs = 2p-4 where Qs is the quantity supplied. Graph these curves. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect? b) Now suppose at each price individuals demand four more units of output, that is the demand curve shifts to Qd = 24-2p. Graph this new curves. Graph this new curve on the diagram drawn in part a) At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the supply curve identified in part a)
Demand for cookies is of the following form: P=20-4QD, where QD is millions of cookies demanded per year and P is price in US dollars. Supply of cookies of the following form: P=6+Qs, where QS is millions of cookies supplied per year and P is price in US dollars. a. What is the equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. b. Graph the supply and demand curves, marking their intersection. Be sure to label intercepts, equilibrium, etc. c. The government imposes a tax of $2 per cookie on producers of cookies. What is the new equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. d. In a graph, show how the supply curve has shifted. What price do consumers now pay? After paying the tax, how much to producers receive.
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