The article "Americans are 'Getting the Wrong Idea' on Alcohol and Health"† reported that observational studies in recent years that have concluded that moderate drinking is associated with a reduction in the risk of heart disease may be misleading. The article refers to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that showed that moderate drinkers, as a group, tended to be better educated, wealthier, and more active than nondrinkers. Explain why the existence of these potentially confounding variables prevents drawing the conclusion that moderate drinking is the cause of reduced risk of heart disease. (Select all that apply.) a. Someone who is more active is more likely to avoid healthier food. b.Someone who is more active is more likely to seek out healthier food. c. Someone who is wealthier is more likely to purchase healthier food. d.Someone who is educated is more likely to seek out healthier food. e.Someone who is educated is more likely to not be aware of what constitutes a healthy diet.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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The article "Americans are 'Getting the Wrong Idea' on Alcohol and Health"† reported that observational studies in recent years that have concluded that moderate drinking is associated with a reduction in the risk of heart disease may be misleading. The article refers to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that showed that moderate drinkers, as a group, tended to be better educated, wealthier, and more active than nondrinkers.
Explain why the existence of these potentially confounding variables prevents drawing the conclusion that moderate drinking is the cause of reduced risk of heart disease. (Select all that apply.)
a. Someone who is more active is more likely to avoid healthier food.
b.Someone who is more active is more likely to seek out healthier food.
c. Someone who is wealthier is more likely to purchase healthier food.
d.Someone who is educated is more likely to seek out healthier food.
e.Someone who is educated is more likely to not be aware of what constitutes a healthy diet.

 

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