Studies have suggested that alcohol abuse and disorders are found to be more prevalent during early adulthood than in any other age group, with about 9% of young adults (age 18 to 29 years) meeting the criteria to be labeled as alcoholic. In addition, surveys have shown that college students tend to drink more than their peers who do not attend college. You want to test to see if there are differences in excessive alcohol use in young adults that attend college versus those who do not, so you surveyed 405 young adults, age 19 to 22, about their alcohol use by asking the question, "Have you consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication at least once within the past month?" with the following results. Young Adults Attending College Young Adults Not Attending College n, = 255 n, = 150 = 96 said "yes" Y2= 44 said "yes" 96 P1 = P2 = 255 150 n USE SALT (a) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b) If Ho: P - P2 and H: P, P2, at a = 0.05, you would do which of the following? (Use a table or SALT.) O fail to accept the null hypothesis O fail to reject the null hypothesis O accept the null hypothesis O reject the null hypothesis

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
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Studies have suggested that alcohol abuse and disorders are found to be more prevalent during early adulthood than in any other age group, with about 9% of young adults (age 18 to 29 years) meeting the criteria to be labeled as alcoholic. In addition, surveys have shown that college students tend to drink more than their peers who do not attend college.
You want to test to see if there are differences in excessive alcohol use in young adults that attend college versus those who do not, so you surveyed 405 young adults, age 19 to 22, about their alcohol use by asking the question, "Have you consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication at least once within the past month?" with the following results.
Young Adults Attending College Young Adults Not Attending College
n1 = 255
n2 = 150
y1 = 96
 said "yes"
y2 = 44
 said "yes"
1 = 
96
255
2 = 
44
150
 
(a)
Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
 
(b)
If 
H0: p1 = p2
 and 
Ha: p1 ≠ p2,
 at 
? = 0.05,
 you would do which of the following? (Use a table or SALT.)
fail to accept the null hypothesisfail to reject the null hypothesis    accept the null hypothesisreject the null hypothesis
Studies have suggested that alcohol abuse and disorders are found to be more prevalent during early adulthood than in any other age group, with about 9% of young adults (age 18 to 29 years) meeting the criteria to be labeled as
alcoholic. In addition, surveys have shown that college students tend to drink more than their peers who do not attend college.
You want to test to see if there are differences in excessive alcohol use in young adults that attend college versus those who do not, so you surveyed 405 young adults, age 19 to 22, about their alcohol use by asking the question, "Have
you consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication at least once within the past month?" with the following results.
Young Adults Attending College
Young Adults Not Attending College
= 255
n2
= 150
Y1
= 96 said "yes"
Y2
= 44 said "yes"
96
44
P1
255
=
150
n USE SALT
(a) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(b) If Ho: P, = p, and H,: P, # p,, at a = 0.05, you would do which of the following? (Use a table or SALT.)
fail to accept the null hypothesis
fail to reject the null hypothesis
accept the null hypothesis
O reject the null hypothesis
Transcribed Image Text:Studies have suggested that alcohol abuse and disorders are found to be more prevalent during early adulthood than in any other age group, with about 9% of young adults (age 18 to 29 years) meeting the criteria to be labeled as alcoholic. In addition, surveys have shown that college students tend to drink more than their peers who do not attend college. You want to test to see if there are differences in excessive alcohol use in young adults that attend college versus those who do not, so you surveyed 405 young adults, age 19 to 22, about their alcohol use by asking the question, "Have you consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication at least once within the past month?" with the following results. Young Adults Attending College Young Adults Not Attending College = 255 n2 = 150 Y1 = 96 said "yes" Y2 = 44 said "yes" 96 44 P1 255 = 150 n USE SALT (a) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b) If Ho: P, = p, and H,: P, # p,, at a = 0.05, you would do which of the following? (Use a table or SALT.) fail to accept the null hypothesis fail to reject the null hypothesis accept the null hypothesis O reject the null hypothesis
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