The RNA polymerase binds DNA template at the promoter region to initiate transcription initiates transcription using any DNA template, coding and non-coding binds at the AUG start codon to initiate transcription binds RNA template at the promoter region

Q: What are the differences between translation and transcription in bacteria and eukaryotes? Give a…

A: Differences:                                     Bacteria…

Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order.…

A: Replication, transcription, and translation are used by all cells to keep track of their genetic…

Q: e table below with the word that matches the definition in the right column. regulatory proteins…

A: Step 1 -  1- regulatory proteins that speed up transcription by helping RNA  polymerase bind to…

Q: For transcription to begin in eukaryotes, transcription factors must bind the ________ first.…

A: Question - For transcription to begin in eukaryotes, transcription factors must bind the ________…

Q: In order for transcription to occur, the DNA molecule must be "unzipped".  Messenger RNA is then…

A: TRUE Transcription of the process of formation of RNA using DNA as a template. It uses DNA…

Q: During the transcription of DNA to mRNA, __________. Group of answer choices a) RNA polymerase moves…

A: RNA polymerase moves in the 3' to 5' direction and the RNA strand transcribed comes out in  5' to 3'…

Q: During the process of bacterial transcription initiation, an open complex is formed involving the…

A: In the nucleus, transcription takes occur. It makes an RNA (mRNA) molecule using DNA as a template.…

Q: At the beginning of transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the gene ____________; it then adds…

A: The method of producing an RNA copy of a gene sequence is known as transcription. This duplicate,…

Q: Only one of the two strands of DNA is transcribed because a. RNA polymerase binds to the…

A: Introduction : DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present in all living organisms.…

Q: In which direction is RNA synthesized: 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' ?

A: RNA is synthesized always from 5'-3'.

Q: In Figure 10-4, why is cDNA made only from mRNAand not also from tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs

A: Introduction  Central Dogma: it is the key mechanism by which DNA can be transcribed into mRNA by…

Q: Which of the following is a sequence of DNA where transcription is initiated?   a. Kozak sequence.…

A: Transcription is a heterocatalytic action of an DNA by means of which RNA is synthesized from…

Q: lthough the transcription start site begins at the underlined C/G, which of the following is the…

A: Answer- Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from the coding strand of DNA by the help of RNA…

Q: Which of the following phrases does not describe a function of the promoter? a. Serves as sequence…

A: DNA transcription is the process of the formation of messenger RNA(mRNA) from DNA. The genetic…

Q: The sigma subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase ________________________.   is required for the…

A: RNA polymerase "core" from E. coli consists of five subunits: two alpha (α) subunits of 36 kDa, a…

Q: to that in humans. The molecule that is most similar in function to the bicoid and the molecule that…

A: Introduction Transcription is a process in central dogma where the DNA strand is transcribed into a…

Q: The DNA is the genetic material that is responsible for the production of RNA transcription process.…

A: mRNA is complementary to template strand of DNA. Codon of mRNA are complementary to anti codon of…

Q: In transcription, the location where RNA polymerase initially attaches to a gene is called the (a)…

A: Transcription is that the first step of organic phenomenon. Throughout this method, the…

Q: Which of the following statements about transcription in bacteria (prokaryotes) and eukaryotes is…

A: Answer:- Option C seems to be the correct choice. All the RNA polymerase requires a primer for the…

Q: In Figure 8-5, draw the “one gene” at much higher resolution with the following components: DNA, RNA…

A: A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as…

Q: which of the following causes transcription to end? RNA polymerase reaches the terminator RNA…

A: Many processes occur within the cell for its normal functioning. They include replication,…

Q: Provide the correct sequence of steps in each process described below. Write the letters in series…

A: DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material contained in most complex, higher organisms. It…

Q: Which of these are genetic regulatory proteins and which are small effector molecules?

A: Regulatory protein (or gene-regulatory protein) is any protein that controls the transcription.…

Q: Adds nucleotides in in the 5' to 3' direction during transcription. [Select ] [ Select ] ligase…

A: RNA polymerase

Q: Some Events that May Occur during Transcription 1. RNA polymerases detach. 2. DNA polymerases…

A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new…

Q: Listed below are steps in the transcription process.  Reorganize the list so the steps in the…

A: Correct steps of Transcription are as follows.   1. General Transcription factors bind TATA box…

Q: In which order do the following events occur in prokaryotic transcription (from 1 = first to 4 =…

A:

Q: A promoter: is a small stretch of DNA that binds to proteins that initiate transcription is a small…

A: A promoter is a small stretch of DNA that binds to proteins that initiate transcription.

Q: The coding sequence for gene F is read from left to right. The coding sequence for gene G is read…

A: The original DNA strand that mRNA is built from is called the template strand because it serves as a…

Q: How do activators facilitate transcription? Activator (inactive) Activator- binding site RNA…

A: Transcribing the template DNA into a complementary mRNA sequence, which is then used to create…

Q: The light blue RNA strand is complementary to which DNA strand in this figure? To which DNA strand…

A: A gene is a DNA-based functional heredity unit that delivers instructions for the production of RNA…

Q: During the transcription of DNA to mRNA ___. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA (reads) in the 5’to…

A: The information present within the DNA sequence (genes) is transcribed into an RNA strand. It is…

Q: How is a corepressor different from an inducer? How is it similar?

A: A gene is a DNA-based functional heredity unit that delivers instructions for the production of RNA…

Q: For each of the following indicate the result of mutation during the process. Answers are only used…

A: The central dogma is defined as the pattern by which the genetic information present in the genetic…

Q: Which of the following statements is true of eukaryotic transcription? Exons are spliced out from…

A: Introduction  A genome is consisting of transcriptionally active genes. These genes form RNA…

Q: This diagram shows a double-stranded section of DNA. The arrow indicates location and strand of the…

A: Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA using DNA as template. This is possible with the…

Q: To initiate transcription. binds to a specific • called the , located at the 5' end of a gene. DNA…

A: Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a sequence of gene. This copy, called as the…

Q: Which statement regarding gene structure in eukaryotes is FALSE ("upstream" refers to the 5'…

A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid in which…

Q: Allolactose Choose an answer below: acts as a co-repressor of transcription. binds to the lac…

A: Lac operon includes the structural genes and the associated regulatory genes involved in the…

Q: During the transcription elongation step, an internal structure in the RNA Polymerase called…

A: Question - During the transcription elongation step, an internal structure in the RNA Polymerase…

Q: A gene will have a sequence of DNA in front of it that directs the RNA polymerase to where to begin…

A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid in which…

Q: During bacterial RNA chain elongation, ____ proceeds ahead of the transcription bubble introducing…

A: RNA chain elongation is called transcription. When transcription occurred in the transcription site…

Q: Enhancers and silencers increase or decrease transcription levels from the distance bind to the RNA…

A: DNA is an essential biomolecule that is responsible for carrying all the genetic information in the…

Q: The use of a DNA template to make an RNA product molecule is a process referred to as: reverse…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information through the…

Q: The following is a prokaryotic DNA sequence. Fill in the other strand of DNA. Be sure to label the…

A: RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA transcript complementary to the DNA template strand in the 5' to…

Q: Translational control of gene expression in humans regulates the synthesis of: RNA from an RNA…

A: DNA and RNA are the nucleic acids having different functions in the cell. DNA is for storing genetic…

Q: Which of the following is not a reason that gene transcription is selective (occurs on specific…

A: Transcription is the process of formation of an RNA transcript from a DNA as a template. It takes…

Q: How do activators facilitate transcription? Activator (inactive) Activator- binding site RNA…

A: Transcription factors are proteins that bind to nearby DNA and help turn specific genes "on" or…

Q: Transcription occurs along a_template forming an MRNA in the _direction. * O none of the above O 5'…

A: The central dogma explain how the DNA codes for the proteins which proceed in three stages namely…

Q: How can transcription induce hypernegatively supercoiled DNA? Transcription induces negative…

A: Lac operon in presence of lactose, binds to the repressor protein and inactivates the repressor…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.