The use of a DNA template to make an RNA product molecule is a process referred to as: reverse transcription (using the enzyme RNA-dependent-DNA-polymerase) self-replication (using the enzyme RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase) transcription (using the enzyme DNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase) reverse translation (using the small and large ribosomal subunits) translation (using the large and small ribosomal subunits)

Q: Below is a list of functions related to protein synthesis. Place the number for the function in the…

A: The production of RNA from the DNA is known as the transcription process that occurs within the…

Q: The formation of mRNA from DNA is called     translation.     transcription.…

A: Question - The formation of mRNA from DNA is called A.)   translation. B.)…

Q: In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: Which enzymes are involved in protein translation? There are multiple answers. Helicase DNA…

A: Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize…

Q: What type of molecule contains the site where amino acids link together to make a polypeptide? a.…

A: Translation is a process of protein synthesis from an mRNA sequence. It occurs in the ribosomal…

Q: Several different nucleic acids are involved in the process of getting a protein produced from a…

A: Sense strand is that strand of DNA double helix which has the translatable protein code in the 5'-3'…

Q: In the process of transcription

A:

Q: mRNA and tRNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3…

A: Nucleic acids are involved in various processes in the cell, their main role is the expression of…

Q: describe the process of reading a gene and turning it into a protein in a eukaryote.Your first…

A: Transcription: The process of conversion of segment of the DNA to RNA is called as Transcription.…

Q: During transcription, an mRNA molecule is formed:    True False   inside the nucleus that is…

A: The central dogma of life is the biological information that flows from DNA to RNA and finally…

Q: Which of the following is matched correctly? DNA helicase: unwinds DNA prior to transcription ODNA…

A: RNA polymerase consists of five different subunits. RNA polymerase with all five subunits is known…

Q: When DNA is being copied and a mistake is made while copying a gene, all of the following can result…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Why do prokaryotic organisms translate mRNA molecules while being transcribed? Group of answer…

A: Prokaryotic transcription and translation processes are simultaneous whereas this is impossible in…

Q: Match the following polymerases with their function. + DNA Polymerase III DNA polymerase I + RNA…

A: Polymerase : There are a set of enzymes specific for DNA & RNA mainly responsible for…

Q: True or False. The first step of DNA repair is catalyzed by enzymes unique to the process and more…

A: DNA repair is the process in which there occurs identification of the damaged part in the DNA…

Q: Consider prokaryotes, choose the CORRECT enzyme/keyword for the following function/role: This…

A: In prokaryotic DNA replication , the  DNA copies it DNA and transfer the copy of DNA into daughter…

Q: Some Events that May Occur during Transcription RNA polymerases detach. DNA polymerases detach. DNA…

A: DNA or Deoxy ribonucleic acid is the genetic material present in all living organisms. It contains…

Q: Which of the following enzyme is responsible for making a DNA copy from RNA?a) Reverse…

A: Transcription: It is a process in which RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase using DNA as…

Q: What catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer…

A: Answer - Option A - DNA Polymerase

Q: The process by which the information contained in mRNA is converted into a polypeptide is called _.…

A: Transcription: DNA converted into mRNA with the help of the RNA polymerase enzyme.  mRNA synthesis…

Q: The relationship between the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA and the DNA strand from which it is…

A: According to the central dogma of molecular biology, the information stored in DNA is first…

Q: Which of the following is synthesized from a DNA template? (Select one) a. Transducer RNA b.…

A: The short stretch of DNA that serves as a functional unit of heredity is called the gene. The…

Q: in the process of transcription, _____.     mRNA attaches to ribosomes      RNA is synthesized…

A: Transcription is the cycle by which the information in a strand of DNA is duplicated into another…

Q: Transcription is the process of

A: Central dogma is proposed by Francis Crick. Central dogma states that the genetic information flows…

Q: How is translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. In prokaryotes, because they do not…

A: Translation is a process which takes place after transcription, in which the genetic information…

Q: Which of the following enzymes is needed to produce mRNA?     ligase     helicase     DNA…

A: Question -  Which of the following enzymes is needed to produce mRNA? A.)   ligase B.)…

Q: Translation is a process which is best symbolized by   a. RNA --> DNA   b. DNA --> RNA   c.…

A:

Q: What type of RNA corresponds to the statement? Choices: mRNA, tRNA, Prokaryotic, rRNA, Eukaryotic,…

A: RNA is a polymer of nucleotides attached together via phosphodiester bonds. RNA is generally…

Q: All of the following are true about translation EXCEPT _____.     as the ribosome moves from codon…

A: Answer :- All of the following are true about translation except - Ribosomal subunits and a…

Q: In your own words, describe the step that requires the use of ATP.

A: DNA gyrase is present in prokaryotes and belongs to the topoisomerase class of enzymes. It…

Q: Make a concept map that includes all of the terms below, and include illustrations of the central…

A: The 'Central Dogma' is a process of converting DNA information to RNA, which results in a protein,…

Q: The MRNA copy of the gene goes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm %3D The ribosome reads the…

A: Genes are the basis of genetic inheritance and they store genetic information passed on from the…

Q: For each function, please name the enzyme or ribozyme that performs the function.  1. Transcribes…

A: DNA are transcribed into RNA and then the RNA is translated into function proteins in cells.…

Q: You are studying RNA viruses and have discovered a new one that grows well in a culture of…

A: Viruses can be classified into two types, DNA and RNA virus, based on their genome. RNA genome in a…

Q: You’re working in Marshall Nirenberg’s lab, trying to decipher the genetic code. You use several…

A: Marshall Nirenberg studied the genetic codes for protein synthesis in his biochemical research. He…

Q: A protein uses a gene template in 3' to 5' direction. What are the amino acid sequences following…

A: The above given statement is about protein and amino acids and their codons.

Q: Which of the following statements about RNA is/are incorrect? I. RNA strand synthesis does not occur…

A: Genetic material may consist of a single gene, a segment or set of genes, or the complete genome. It…

Q: RNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3 nucleotides…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) comprises the genetic information or the instructions required by an…

Q: Which of the following statements are NOT true?   A. Replication is the process of making DNA and…

A: During protein synthesis, translation is the method of transforming the sequence of a messenger RNA…

Q: choose replication, transcription, or translation,  both replication and translation , both…

A: translation ….. mRNA to proteins transcription ...... DNA TO RNA replication ...... DNA TO DNA…

Q: Which of the following is RNA-dependent RNA polymerase?a) Reverse transcriptaseb) RNA polymerase Ic)…

A: RNA Polymerase is an enzyme that brings about polymerization of ribonucleotides to form RNA. Usually…

Q: How does RNA Polymerase know where to begin producing a new RNA molecule from a DNA template?…

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA polymerase enzyme synthesizes a single-stranded primary…

Q: Which of the following statements about the processes of the central dogma is/are incorrect? I.…

A:

Q: The holoenzyme consists of 2 DNA polymerase core enzymes a single sliding clamp-loader complex two…

A: DNA polymerase is the enzymes which is very important in assembling of the nucleotide to form the…

Q: Some Events that May Occur during Transcription RNA polymerases detach. DNA polymerases detach. DNA…

A: Transcription Cellular process in which RNA is synthesized using DNA as a template known as…

Q: Which two of the following statements about transcription are true A. Transcription makes an RNA…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: Which of the following statements most accurately describes the action of the enzyme RNA…

A: Transcription is defined as the synthesis of mRNA from the template strand of DNA.

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________…

A: DNA is not directly involved in the expression of traits thus it acts as a master copy of genetic…

Q: If the following were part of a DNA chain, what mRNA bases would pair with it to transcribe the DNA…

A: INTRODUCTION The carrier of genetic information within a cell is DNA, which stands for…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.