The synthesis of fat molecules from glycerol and fatty acids. This process includes the conversion of glucose to pyruvate during glycolysis. Gluconeogenesis is a component of this process. This results from the removal of the amino group from amino acids during the catabolism of amino acids.
Q: Which of the following best describes the products of the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis?…
A: Photosynthesis means the oxidation of water into oxygen and reduction of carbon dioxide into sugars…
Q: Which enzyme activity of the glycogen debranching enzyme is operating during the release of glucose…
A: Glycogenolysis is the process of the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. The glycogen is degraded by…
Q: How does symblosis wNork in terms of coral reefs?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: draw 3 allosteric enzyme curves for glycogen synthesis in the presence of high AMP, high NADH, and…
A: An allosteric enzyme is one that comprises a very small region that helps them in adapting to…
Q: Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of…
A: Every day, about 180 grams of glucose are ingested. The brain uses 75% of the glucose intake, and…
Q: What is the full regulatory pathway of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and…
A: Before going into the whole complex regulatory pathways, you need to know a few basic facts.…
Q: FAD is reduced in which of the following reactions/transformations in the Krebs cycle? a. Succiny|…
A: The tricarboxylic acid process is the primary energy source for cells and an essential component of…
Q: Identify and encircle the number of peptide bonds in the molecule. OH CH,SH…
A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide linkages.
Q: Answer Briefly. 2.1 differentiate the forms of Vitamin E.
A: Vitamin E is one of the four fat soluble vitamin, the others are vitamin A, K and D.
Q: Vitamin Fat-soluble Water-soluble A В C K E
A: Vitamins are classified according to their solubility (water soluble) and insolubility (fat-soluble)…
Q: The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose to mannose is classified as a a. Isomerase b.…
A: Enzymes are classified as oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases…
Q: Answer briefly 4. B12 is the only one of the eight B-complex vitamins that are only found in…
A: Vitamin B12 has a great health value. These are: maintain general health. To support overall…
Q: Acid hydrolysis of proteins in order to determine the amino acid composition leaves most of the…
A: Acid hydrolysis of proteins by boiling in 6M HCI at 110 "C for more than 24 h is a method for…
Q: product of the reaction:
A: Lipids are biological molecules that are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar…
Q: Question 40 A series of chemical reactions convert a polypeptide into 8 acetyl CoAs. This acetyl CoA…
A: 80 molecules of ATP are produced from 8 acetyl CoA. there is no standard units because this is a…
Q: Enzymes exhibit saturation behavious because of a. limited amount of solvent b. lmited amount of…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…
Q: Which of the following best represents the function of DNA in a cell
A: DNA which is deoxyribonucleic acid is the sequence of four nucleotides joined together with the help…
Q: 7. Which of the following is true of water in the hydration layer of proteins? a. It has a lower AS…
A: Note : Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since you…
Q: If OAT takes ornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate as (a) substrates, draw the structures of the…
A: Aminotransferases are group of enzymes that catalyzes the transamination reaction between amino acid…
Q: 20-92 How many different primary structures are possible for a four-amino-acid segment of a protein…
A: The primary structure of a protein is composed of amino acids which are joined together through…
Q: Which of the following would be the correct Haworth projection for a-D-gulose, whose Fischer…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide. It is aldohexose. In Haworth projection, it is represented in a…
Q: structure of its covalent adduct to DNA
A: Introduction: Chlorambucil is a monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted position 4 by…
Q: β-oxidation is a series of reactions that cleaves carbon atoms from the carboxyl end of a fatty…
A: The fatty acids generated during the digestion of triglycerides and other lipids are broken down in…
Q: 7. kynureninase with an inhibitor, 3-hydroxyhippurate, bound in the active site. The structure is…
A: Inhibitors bind to the active site of Enzyme, reversibly or irreversibly. The active site forms…
Q: b. High concentration of NADPH increases the rate of the pentose phosphate pathway by stimulating…
A: The pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that occurs parallel to glycolysis in the…
Q: 3. An enzyme is found to have an active site cysteine residue that plays a critical role in…
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts which increase the rate of chemical reaction by decreasing the activation…
Q: Suppose you synthesize an ATP synthase that was devoid of the y (gamma) subunit. How would the…
A: Oxidative phosphorylation - it is a process of ATP synthesis coupled with the movement of electrons…
Q: [Q31-Q35] Cholesterol is an essential lipid for cellular and physiological function. Q31. The…
A: Cholesterol is a steroid . It has a steroid nucleus and a hydrocarbon chain. Cholesterol can be…
Q: a. The first step in the pay-off phase of glycolysis is the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate…
A: Glycolysis is the pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and also…
Q: As a researcher you wish to know how well your newly discovered enzyme works compared to other known…
A: Enzyme immobilization is confinement of enzyme to a phase one of a kind from the only for substrates…
Q: Components of the TIM complexes, the multi- subunit protein translocators in the mitochondrial inner…
A: Uracil is a very important nucleobase that is a crucial part of the RNA, which is a nucleic acid.…
Q: In the presence of oxygen, the mitochondrion in yeast is used for aerobic respiration,however, under…
A: Mitochondria are organelles that can be found in the great majority of eukaryotes. They are the…
Q: a. Transketolases catalyze two-carbon fragment transfer from sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to…
A: "Since you have posted multiple questions we will answer the first question for question. If you…
Q: Which amino acid degradation will not support gluconeogenesis? Ala Cys O Trp Leu Thr
A: The correct option will be A) Alanine Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non…
Q: 3.Which has higher ionization energy, potassium cation or chlorine anion? Why?
A: Introduction: The energy that is required to remove an electron from an atom is known as ionization…
Q: 1. The enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of C2H2 + H2 to C2H4 is likely to be classified as…
A: Enzymes are described as those proteins that have a major contribution to speeding up different…
Q: a. In the TCA cycle, which of the following combines with acetyl CoA to form a 6-carbon compound?…
A: The citric acid cycle (CAC) – often referred to as the TCA cycle – is a sequence of chemical events…
Q: 6. As the pH of its surrounding environment decreases from 7.4 to 7.0, protonation of particular in…
A: Oxygen competitively and cooperatively binds to hemoglobin. This binding changes with certain…
Q: The figure provided in in the introduction above shows adenine being deaminated to form the…
A: Wobble hypothesis - is about the base pairing between nitrogen bases in 1st and 2nd positions of the…
Q: SAQ Consider the structure (at physiological pH 74) of the following molecules and then answer the…
A: Amino acids are made up of a central carbon attached to a hydrogen atom, an alpha-amino group, an…
Q: The receptor-associated proteins called G proteins... A. bind GTP. B. can activate or inhibit an…
A: G-proteins are associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCR is a seven transmembrane…
Q: What is a polyp?
A: In the normal cell cycle, the cell undergoes controlled division, differentiation, and…
Q: On average, 180 liters of plasma are filtered each day. A. If humans had to expend one molecule of…
A: ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. The molecular formula of this compound is found to be…
Q: 8 12 15 4 16 11 9 18 2 13 14 6 3 17 10 5
A: Helical wheel is a plot of all the amino acids in the protein that will help understand and…
Q: In extracting and Isolating a DNA from yeast and fruit. • What is the role of salt and dishwashing…
A: DNA is the genetic material of most cells and its extraction is necessary for analysis,…
Q: Construct an explanation for each step of DNA Isolation.
A: DNA and RNA are made up of long chains of nucleotides. Sugar molecule, ribose in RNA, and…
Q: ATP constitutes the most common cellular energy currency. Explain the factors that account for the…
A: The human body comprises a trillions number of cells. Every cell comprises mitochondria. The main…
Q: What is the net ATP production for the complete degradation of a C20 fatty acid molecule to CO2 and…
A: Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chain carboxylic acids. Fatty acid breakdown occurs in the…
Q: Propose a reasonable biosynthesis for compound 34 starting from acetyl CoA, alanine CoA, malonyl CoA…
A: Acetyl Co A is involved in my biochemical reactions (carbohydrate and lipid metabolism). It is a…
Q: • Outline the biosynthesis of tuberculostearic acid using phospholipid-bounded oleic acid and SAM as…
A: Tuberculostearic acid is a fatty acid found in the cell wall of Mycobacterium. The fatty acid was…
Please explain your answer ASAP
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 3 images
- The two electron carriers involved in the redox reactions of cellular respiration are NAD+ and FAD. When a molecule of FAD is converted to FADH2, it has been A) reduced B) dehydrogenated C) oxidizedPut the following pathways in the order they occurduring aerobic respiration.a. electron transfer phosphorylationb. acetyl–CoA formationc. citric acid cycled. glycolysisCyanide causes an irreversible inhibition of electron transport that prevents ATP synthesis, whereas the inhibitoryeffect of small amounts of dinitrophenol on ATP synthesisis reversible. Explain the difference.
- The last part of cellular respiration is called oxidative phosphorylation. We use the term oxidativehere because..Which of these are the products of the complete oxidation of glucose by cellular respiration? a) water, carbon dioxide, ATP b) sugar, oxygen, ATP c) oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP d) Water, carbon dioxide, heat and light e) carbon dioxide and waterWhich of the following reactions is the most exergonic? a Conversion of PEP to Pyruvate b Conversion of Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose c All of the reactions are equally exergonic. d Hydrolysis of ATP
- Which of these is not true of the electron transport chain?a. The electron transport chain is located on the cristae of themitochindria.b. The electron transport chain produces more NADH than anymetabolic pathway.c. The electron transport chain contains cytochrome molecules.d. The electron transport chain ends when oxygen acceptselectrons.Citrulline is one metabolite whose levels are “out of range.” The unusual levels of citrulline could be explained bythe loss of function of which enzyme? Draw the reaction catalyzed by this enzyme.In the absence of oxygen, the cell's ability to convert glucose into ATP is
- During aerobic respiration in eukaryotes, which product molecules receive the oxygen atoms that started out in substrate glucose molecules? H2O only H2O and C6H12O6 only CO2 only C6H12O6 and O2 only O2 onlyIn glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, electrons are removed from glucose and taken up by molecules + like NAD In such a reaction, glucose is being ______ and NAD is being ____Place the following components of the electron-transport chain in their proper order: (a) cytochrome c (b) Q-cytochrome coxidoreductase (c) NADH-Q reductase (d) cytochrome c oxidase (e) ubiquinone