Tom, the only steel drum manufacturer in Narnia, can sell a single drum for $30. However, for every extra drum he wants to sell, he is forced to reduce the price (for all his customers) by $2. The total fixed costs in his workshop are $15, and the variable cost of the first drum produced is $25. For each extra drum thereafter, the cost drops by $5 up to, and including, the fifth drum. After that, the cost of each extra drum increases by $5. What is Tom's profit-maximizing output, price, and total profit or loss? Dutput: [ Price: $ Profit/loss: $
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- AM Instrument Company manufactures miniature calculators, which it sells to a limited number of exclusive dealers. AM’s normal production rate is 260 units per week at a total cost of $3,200. At full capacity it can produce 340 units per week at a total cost of $3,800. What is the average cost per calculator under normal operating conditions? What is the average variable cost per calculator? What is the total fixed cost? What is the average fixed cost per calculator under normal operating conditions? A foreign distributor offers to buy 50 calculators per week from AM over a one month period, to be marketed under a different brand name. The distributor offers a price of $10 per calculator. Should AM accept the offer? What is the least price AM should accept for this kind of arrangement?Given the variable costs (VC) and fixed costs (FC) from the table below, calculate the range for which each option minimizes cost. Option FC (R) VC (R/unit)A 50,000 2B 100,000 1C 60,000 1.4ABC Company is the manufacturer of a low-noise air-purification system. Its current capacity is 10,000 units/month, but ABC received orders totaling 9,000 units each month. Currently, ABC sells its system at a price of $200 per unit, its fixed cost is $500,000/month, and its variable cost is $100/unit. Note that currently, half of ABC’s variable cost is materials, and the other half is labor cost (wages for workers). ABC wants to consider cutting its price by 10% to stimulate demand. If ABC expands its capacity, it will have to lease additional manufacturing machines, each of which will cost $20,000/month to lease and can add 1000 units to ABC’s capacity. All existing workers are already working full-time. So, if ABC expands production, ABC has to either pay existing employees for overtime (1.5 times the regular wages) or hire new workers, who are expected to be paid 90% of the hourly wage of existing workers but produce only 75% of the hourly output of existing workers. (a) What is…
- The Lead Zeppelin Company produces powered and steerable lighter-than-air craft. The company’s airships are specially lined and are therefore safer than normal dirigibles. The table below shows the weekly production of dirigibles, along with the associated Average Cost and Total Revenue figures (the Average Cost and Total Revenue figures are actually in thousands of dollars, so the $15 represents $15,000, but we have left off the zeros to save space). Quantity Average Cost Total Cost Total Revenue 0 -- 0 $0 1 $15 15 $10 2 $9 18 $20 3 $8 24 $30 4 $8.50 34 $40 5 $9 45 $50 6 $10 60 $60 7 $12 84 $70 The Lead Zeppelin Company has decided that it will produce at least 1 dirigible. Now the question becomes, how many more dirigibles should it produce to make as much profit as possible? Use the profit-maximizing rule to explain how many dirigibles the Lead Zeppelin Company should produce to…Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines. Diminishing returns, or decreasing marginal product, imply diminishing marginal cost. At the output level where MR = MC, if the corresponding P is above AVC but below ATC, the loss-minimizing move is to shut down or stop production. A firm that is breaking even, or earning a zero level of profit, is one that is earning exactly a normal rate of return, which implies that new investors are not attracted, but current ones are not running away either. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit. In the long run, if price is below average total cost, then it pays to just shut down. The shapes of long-run cost curves follow directly from the assumption of a fixed…A restaurant frequently offers a special prix fixe meal and has been charging $120 per person for the event. At that price, they’ve been averaging 40 customers each time. Their marketing firm has convinced them that they’ll gain a customer for every dollar they lower the cost of the event, and conversely lose a customer for every dollar they raise the cost. Their fixed cost per event is $$1200 and preparing each customer’s meal costs an additional $30. What are the break-even points in terms of customers served? Write the exact answer. Do not round. Separate multiple answers with a comma.
- Logan and Berkeley havea thriving dog grooming business which operates 5 hours a day for 4 days a week. They currently have one dog groomer and are considering hiring a second groomer. They believe that after a 12 week period, the second groomer should be able to groom 3 dogs per hour, but only groom 1 dog per hour inthe frst 12 weeks while they learn the ropes. By adding a second groomer, Logan and Berkeley would need to install an additional sink, costing $20,000, and also incur an additional $27 per hour in labour costs. Apart from labour, their current costs are $15 per dog groom (coveringitems such as dog shampoo) and $30,000 in fixed costs per year (eg. rent). They currently charge $50 per dog groom. How many weeks would it take for the second groomer to pay off and make a profit? A 116 B 23.6 C 37.7 D 49.71. Last year, your company purchased a site license to the accounting software suite CookTheBooks® for $1,150. Yesterday, your IT department discovered that the software erroneously calculates 2 + 2 = 5 and suggested purchasing a replacement software, BeanCounter®, for $950. How should your company assess or quantify the cost of the decision to replace its software? The BeanCounter® software includes a monthly fee of $37 per site license (i.e., the fee to the company is $37 per month regardless of the number of computers on which the software is installed or how often it is used); how would the company characterize this cost (in terms of the concepts we've discussed this week which is short and long run production and cost)?The total cost of manufacturing 360 units of a product is P6,620 and if 450 units are manufactured, the total cost will be P7,475. a) What is the variable cost per unit? b) What is the fixed cost? c) What is the average manufacturing cost for the first 360 units, for the 450 units, is it the same, Why? d) What is the total variable cost or 360 units? For 450 units, is it the same, why? e) What would be the selling price per unit if the desired profit per unit is 25%
- Ace Manufacturing produces 1,000 hammers per day. The total fixed cost for the plant is $5,000 per day, and the total variable cost is $15,000 per day. Calculate the average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost, and total cost at the current output level.It is demonstrated that sometimes extensive diseconomies of scale, say, due to high transportation costs, would require that the firm produce its product in multiple plants. Suppose a beer brewing company has determined that its monthly total production cost is: TC = 100 Q - 1.2 Q2 + 0 .004Q3 where Q is its monthly output measured in kegs.A. The average hauling (freight) cost is $0.8Q; that is: AHC = 0.8Q. Write the firm's average aggregated cost equation. B. Now suppose the firm is facing the following market demand: Q = 4,000 - 10 P Determine the optimal number of plants that the firm should have to take full advantage of the market demand. C. Calculate the firm's profit.In the wake of the energy crisis in California in 2000 and 2001, many electricity generating facilities across the nation periodically reassess their projections of future demand and capacity for electricity in their respective markets. As a manager at Florida Power & Light Company, you are in charge of determining the optimal size of two electricity generating facilities. The accompanying figure illustrates the short-run average total cost curves associated with different facility sizes. Demand projections indicate that 6 million kilowatts must be produced at your South Florida facility and 2 million kilowatts must be produced at your facility in the Panhandle. Determine the optimal facility size (S, M, or L) for these two regions, and indicate whether there will be economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, or constant returns to scale if the facilities are built optimally.