Weston Corporation  manufactures  a  product  that  is  available  in  both  a  deluxe  and  a regular model.  The company  has  made  the  regular  model  for  years;  the  deluxe  model  was  introduced several  years ago to  tap a new segment  of the market. Since introduction of the deluxe model, the company’s profits have steadily declined. Sales of the deluxe model have been increasing rapidly. Overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, management estimated that $3,080,000 in overhead costs would be incurred and the company would produce and sell 10,000 units of the deluxe model and 50,000 units of the regular model.  The deluxe model requires  2.0  hours  of  direct  labor  time  per  unit,  and

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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Problem 64P: Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and cost experience (in thousands of dollars) for May of...
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  1. Weston Corporation  manufactures  a  product  that  is  available  in  both  a  deluxe  and  a regular model.  The company  has  made  the  regular  model  for  years;  the  deluxe  model  was  introduced several  years ago to  tap a new segment  of the market. Since introduction of the deluxe model, the company’s profits have steadily declined. Sales of the deluxe model have been increasing rapidly. Overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, management estimated that $3,080,000 in overhead costs would be incurred and the company would produce and sell 10,000 units of the deluxe model and 50,000 units of the regular model.  The deluxe model requires  2.0  hours  of  direct  labor  time  per  unit,  and  the  regular  model requires 1.0 hours.  Materials and labor costs per unit are given below:

                                                                                   Deluxe                           Regular

Direct materials cost per unit                                      $50.00                             $30.00

Direct labor cost per unit                                             $30.00                           $15.00

  1. Compute the  predetermined  overhead  rate  using  direct  labor-hours  as  the  basis  for  allocating overhead costs to products. Compute the unit product cost for one unit of each model. An intern suggested that the company use activity-based costing to cost its products. A team was formed to investigate this idea. . It came back with the recommendation that four activity cost pools be used. These cost pools and their associated activities are listed below:

activity cost pool and activity measure

estimated overhead head

activity

deluxe

regular

total

Purchase orders (number of orders)

$60,000

500

1000

1500

Rework requests (number of requests) 

280,000

800

2,000

2,800

Product testing (number of tests)

240,000

7,000

3,000

10,000

Machine-related (machine-hours)

2,500,000

4,500

8,000

12,500

 

3080000

 

 

 

 

  1. Can you  identify   a  possible  explanation for  the  company’s  declining  profits?  If so, what is it?
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