What is/are the relay molecules for the epinephrine receptors? What is/are the relay molecules for the EGF receptors?

Q: In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough T3 or T4. As a result, target cells…

A: It is required to identify the example for the case of hypothyroidism; the thyroid gland does not…

Q: What are specific DNA sites called where oestrogen-receptor complexes bind?

A: The estrogen receptor (ER) is a ligand-activated enhancer protein that is a member of the…

Q: List the components of a simple endocrine reflex.

A: In the human body, there are various aspects like blood and sugar levels, pH, blood pressure, sleep…

Q: The administration of specific HGFs is proving to be of considerable clinical importance. Explain…

A: Introduction HGF is a paracrine cellular growth factor. It is produced by mesenchymal cells and acts…

Q: Does the Brain Have Specific Protein Receptors forOpiates?

A: Seven-transmembrane domain receptors or G protein-coupled receptors or GPCRs belong to a family of…

Q: Describe the cellular location of receptors for lipid-solublehormones and receptors for…

A: The endocrine system commands and coordinates the complex actions of the body by secreting chemical…

Q: What are the cells that produce androgens, and where are they located?

A: Introduction  Androgens are the group of hormones commonly sex hormones. The most common androgen is…

Q: Explain why prostaglandins are considered to be localhormones.

A: Prostaglandins are a type of hormone that are formed at the site of any tissue damage. In case of…

Q: How can epinephrine coordinate a response to stress that involves widely varying effects in…

A: Epinephrine is a hormone secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress and is stimulated by…

Q: How do nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as aspirin reduce inflammation ? O They…

A: NSAIDs are a class of drugs that functions to reduce inflammation. It helps to prevent pain, blood…

Q: What are the main functional roles for Ca2+-signalling in neurons and how is the concentration of…

A: Calcium is an important intracellular messenger that regulates a plethora of neuronal processes such…

Q: List and give examples of the three different chemical classes ofhormones, and describe some of…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: How do nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as aspirin reduce inflammation ? O They…

A: NSAIDs drugs are used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation of infected or injured tissues.…

Q: What is ARD? Discuss the mechanism of ARD and its importance.

A: According to the question, we have to explain what is ARD. In addition to that, the mechanism of ARD…

Q: List the 5 targets and major functions of the six classical anterior pituitary gland hormones?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Diabetes insipidus has been identified in two males. One person did not have the condition until he…

A: Diabetes insipidus is a diseases that is caused due to electrolyte imbalance in the body that can…

Q: Discuss in detail the endocrine system of Rana?

A: The endocrine system comprises of ductless glands which secretes chemical messengers known as…

Q: How is the signal initiated by epinephrine switched off?

A: Epinephrine is a hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands in response to a perceived danger in…

Q: Why does the oestrogen receptor undergo dimerization?

A: Estrogen is a female sexual hormone that is responsible for secondary sexual characters in females.…

Q: which endocrine tissue synthesizes catecholamines ? what are the two main catecholamines it produces…

A: Catecholamines help in nutrient metabolism and in thermogenesis. Catecholamines help the body in…

Q: A drug designed to inhibit the response of cells to testosterone would alme A. a decrease in…

A:

Q: What is the importance of PRF (prolactin-releasing factors) in humans?

A: The hormone is known as the chemical messenger of the biological organism. It is secreted from an…

Q: What receptors does ADH bind to?

A: The hormone which is released by endocrine glands bind to the receptors for performing its function.

Q: Mutations in the EGF receptor can cause nonstop activation

A: Epidermal growth factor receptor is transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase. It belongs to ErbB…

Q: Given these events:(1) activation of cAMP(2) activation of genes(3) alteration of enzyme…

A: c. 2,3

Q: What is the difference between long-loop and short-loop negativefeedback in the…

A: To explain: To explain the difference between long-loop and short-loop negative feedback in the…

Q: Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE? a) They are only…

A: The chemical messengers of our body are known as hormones. Hormones travel in our bloodstream to…

Q: Explain androgen-binding protein (ABP)?

A: In biochemistry, androgen-binding protein is a type of conjugated type of glycoprotein formed by…

Q: effect of IGF on the release of GHRH from the hypothalamus.  List 3 of the 5 hormones are involved…

A: IGF activates NKB secretion which leads to NK3R activated suppression of DYN secretion. By…

Q: How are non medicated IUD​S different from hormone releasing IUD​S? Giveexamples.

A: IUDs are intrauterine devices. They are small birth control devices that are inserted into the…

Q: How Do Signal-Transducing Receptors Respondto the Hormonal Message?

A: Hormones are biomolecules that act as second messengers. They travel through the bloodstream to…

Q: What is the purpose of having a specific receptor for estrogen within the cell?

A: Estrogen receptor is located in several parts in the female body like hypothalamo pituitary axis,…

Q: How do nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as aspirin reduce inflammation ? O They…

A: Solution   Option B is correct Answer ( They block the formation of prostaglandins).

Q: are there long term effects of covid-19

A: Various researches and studies have been conducted to observe long term effects in COVID-19…

Q: What are the dominant hormones of the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome, and in…

A: The theory of general adaptation syndrome (GAS) was first developed by the endocrinologist, Hans…

Q: What secondary structures are prevalent in Estrogen Receptor?

A: Estrogen receptors are transcription factors activated by ligands that regulate gene expression by…

Q: What hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary? What effect would stalk interruption have on…

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted by glands inside the body. They are important…

Q: hat specific cell type in the anterior pituitary responds to the hypothalamus hormone, TRH?

A: The Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and is responsible…

Q: Why has it been so difficult to regulate endocrine disrupters? How should we act in the face of…

A: The endocrine system consist of ductless glands that produces hormones which are chemical messengers…

Q: Which major endocrine organs described in Figure 45.8 are regulatedindependently of the hypothalamus…

A: Endocrine system is a ductless system that allows releasing hormones in the blood stream and targets…

Q: What is an evolutionaryexplanatory hypothesis for thesecretion by the heart of ahormone that…

A: A decrease in glomerular blood flow, glomerular blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate can…

Q: How are animal hormones typically transported to target cells?

A: Animal hormones are the first messengers that exert their effect on the respective target cells. For…

Q: What are the primary target organs/tissues of GH and IGFs? Describe the effect on each.

A: Growth hormone is a protein hormone that consists of 190 amino acids and is secreted by somatotrophs…